学生写作表现中的石化现象分析

N. Aini, M. Mufid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中介语石化现象是二语习得过程中普遍存在的现象。本研究试图调查学生的写作表现,以了解中介语石化是否存在。本研究的主要目的是提供与学生写作表现中的中介语石化有关的信息。这项研究是定性研究。作者采用观察法、文献法和访谈法收集资料。目的抽样是对2017/2018学年IAIN Jurai Siwo Metro英语教育学习项目第六学期和第八学期的10名学生进行抽样调查的方法。本研究结果表明,学生通常会产生两种类型的中介语石化。它们分别是句法石化和形态石化。句法化化石占71.86%,形态化化石占28.14%。此外,学生写作表现中的中介语石化现象是由于学生英语水平不高造成的。因此,学生应该更加积极主动地提高英语能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IL FOSSILIZATION PHENOMENON ANALYSIS IN STUDENTS’ WRITING PERFORMANCE
It has been widely recognized that interlanguage fossilization is the common phenomena in second language acquisition. The present study tried to investigate the students’ writing performance to find out whether interlanguage fossilization occured or not. The primary goal of this research was to give information relating to interlanguage fossilization in students’ writing performance.This research was qualitative research. The writer used observation, documentation and interview to collect the data. Purposive sampling was the technique for choosing the ten students of the sixth and the eight semester of English Education Study Program of IAIN Jurai Siwo Metro in the Academic Year of 2017/2018. The result of this research showed that there were two types of interlanguage fossilization commonly produced by students. They were syntactical fossilization and morphological fossilization. Syntactical fossilization consisted of 71, 86% and morphological fossilization consisted of 28, 14%.  Moreover, interlanguage fossilization phenomenon in students’ writing performance was caused by the students’ low English proficiency. Therefore, the students should be more active to improve their English ability.
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