Fei Sun, Yuxia Ma, Fa-Xin Li, Congcong Li, Zhaowen Yang
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Exosomes derived from berberine-treated bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate inflammatory arthritis in rats with collagen-induced rheumatoid arthritis
ABSTRACT To evaluate the effect of exosomes secreted by berberine-treated bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on synovial inflammation in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model. Exosomes were isolated from berberine-treated BMSCs (Ber-BMSC-EXs) and untreated BMSCs (BMSC-EXs). CIA rats were developed and treated with Ber-BMSC-EXs or BMSC-EXs. Clinical arthritis index was measured, activation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) were evaluated, and response and frequency of T helper 17 (Th17) and regulatory T (Treg) cells as well as cytokine levels in synovial fluid were determined. Ber-BMSC-EXs (with a superior effect than BMSC-EXs) significantly alleviated RA clinical score and paw inflammation, balanced Th17 and Treg cells’ responses and population, modulated levels of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in joint synovial fluid, and inhibited FLS activation in CIA rats. Ber-BMSC-EXs (with a significantly greater effect than BMSC-EXs) could significantly ameliorate synovial joint inflammation and clinical symptoms of arthritis in CIA rats, showing that berberine can reinforce anti-arthritic effects of BMSC-EXs.
期刊介绍:
Food and Agricultural Immunology is an international open access journal publishing original immunological research with applications in food, agricultural, environmental and veterinary science. Submissions describing the use of immunological techniques and methods are particularly welcomed.
The journal aims to expand our understanding of the interactions at the interface of food and immune systems including studies on:
-Development of diagnostic systems – all types of ligand-based assays, e.g. antibody, aptamer
-Application of ligand-based assays for the detection or identification of molecules of interest in food science, agricultural research, veterinary investigations and clinical systems relating to food allergy or sensitivity to agricultural chemicals
-Effects of food on the immune system
-Studies on allergy and allergic reactions
-Investigations into food allergies
-Development of allergen-free food systems
-Development of novel assay formats
-Applications of assay systems to the monitoring of food items in relation to safety and labelling
-Food quality issues, e.g. speciation, adulteration and contamination
-Comparisons between different analytical techniques
The journal publishes research and review articles and is essential reading for food scientists, immunologists and all those concerned with the interaction between food and immune systems.