折射误差的起源：环境和遗传因素。

IF 5 2区医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI:10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-015027

Elise N. Harb, C. Wildsoet

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引用次数: 56

摘要

折射误差是眼睛轴向长度与其光焦度不匹配的产物，导致视力模糊。未矫正的屈光不正是世界范围内致盲的第二大原因。近视是目前引起科学界极大兴趣的一种屈光不正，主要是由于最近近视在全球范围内的流行率上升和相关的眼病负担。近视患病率的增长也很快，这表明除了任何遗传因素对眼睛生长的影响外，还受到环境的影响。这篇综述定义了屈光不正，描述了其患病率，并为与屈光不正的发展相关的遗传和环境因素的影响提供了证据。

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Origins of Refractive Errors: Environmental and Genetic Factors.

Refractive errors are the product of a mismatch between the axial length of the eye and its optical power, creating blurred vision. Uncorrected refractive errors are the second leading cause of worldwide blindness. One refractive error currently attracting significant scientific interest is myopia, mostly owing to the recent rise in its prevalence worldwide and associated ocular disease burden. This increase in myopia prevalence has also been rapid, suggesting environmental influences in addition to any genetic influences on eye growth. This review defines refractive errors, describes their prevalence, and presents evidence for the influence of genetic and environmental factors related to refractive error development.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Vision Science Medicine-Ophthalmology

CiteScore

11.10

自引率

1.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Vision Science reviews progress in the visual sciences, a cross-cutting set of disciplines which intersect psychology, neuroscience, computer science, cell biology and genetics, and clinical medicine. The journal covers a broad range of topics and techniques, including optics, retina, central visual processing, visual perception, eye movements, visual development, vision models, computer vision, and the mechanisms of visual disease, dysfunction, and sight restoration. The study of vision is central to progress in many areas of science, and this new journal will explore and expose the connections that link it to biology, behavior, computation, engineering, and medicine.