快速城市化地区的城市空地:现状、微观驱动因素及其影响

IF 2.4 3区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Changsheng Xiong, Yonglei Zhang, Xue Liu, Qiaolin Luan, S. Wei
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要空地的存在是一种世界性的现象。然而,很少有研究使用定量方法来关注导致小城镇土地空置的微观驱动因素。在本研究中,我们通过对2014年拍摄的高分辨率图像的视觉检查,确定了中国浙江省N县空置土地的有序利用状况,并使用有序逻辑回归确定了土地持续空置的微观驱动因素。结果显示,N县在2006年至2012年间释放的从农业用地转为城市用地的新供应土地中,57%在2014年仍未使用或未充分利用。微观层面的驱动因素,包括海拔、到工业园区的距离、社区内城市土地单元的数量和空置年限,都对城市土地利用率产生了积极影响。相比之下,坡度、离水的距离和离建成区的距离都有负面影响。为了解决空置土地持续普遍存在的问题,N县应优先考虑积极土地利用的微观驱动因素,并加强土地供应后的监督。本研究为研究中国小城镇空置率的驱动因素提供了微观视角,并为制定土地供应方案提供了决策框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Urban vacant land in rapidly urbanized areas: Status, micro-level drivers, and implications
Abstract The existence of vacant land is a worldwide phenomenon. However, few studies have used quantitative methods to focus on the micro-level drivers that cause land to remain vacant in small towns. In this study, we determined the ordered utilization status of vacant land in N County of Zhejiang Province, China, via visual inspection of high-resolution images captured in 2014, and identified the micro-level drivers of continued land vacancy using ordinal logistic regression. The results show that 57% of the newly supplied land, converted from agricultural land to urban land, released between 2006 and 2012 in N County was still unutilized or underutilized in 2014. Micro-level drivers, including elevation, distance to the industrial park, number of urban land units within the neighborhood, and the vacant years, positively affected the utilization rate of urban land. In contrast, the slope, distance to water, and distance to built-up areas had a negative effect. To address the continuing prevalence of vacant land, N County should prioritize the micro-level drivers of positive land use and strengthen post-land-supply supervision. This study provides a micro perspective for studying the drivers of vacant land prevalence and a decision-making framework in small towns of China to formulate land-supply schemes.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
6.70%
发文量
9
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