兽医法医尸检:透视法医创伤学

Q4 Veterinary
Natália Freitas de Souza, Ranna Sousa, S. L. Andrade, A. Nobre, W. Pereira, A. M. C. C. Jaques
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果损伤是意外的或死前的,或者在需要动物身份的情况下,法医兽医病理学对于确定涉嫌虐待、忽视、外源性中毒、医疗失误的动物的死因至关重要。它涉及几个可用于确定动物死亡原因的领域,如创伤学、昆虫学和毒理学。这项工作旨在确定贝伦大区动物司法尸检中发现的主要损伤,根据法医创伤学的分类确定最常见的损伤。根据动物种类并使用Ghon方法进行尸检。动物按物种、性别、种族和年龄分组,并按脆弱能量进行分割。2018年1月至2019年12月期间,共进行了33次司法尸检(9.06%),包括22只犬科动物(66.7%)、7只猫科动物(21.2%)、2只农场动物(6.1%)和2只野生动物(6.1%)。就动物性别而言,总体而言,51.51%为雄性,45.45%为雌性。幼犬和小猫的发病率最高。混合品种狗最为普遍,占31.8%。在所有物种中,最普遍的能量是化学能,共有18例。其次,在6例病例中,只有犬科动物和猫科动物受到机械创伤,其中只有3例明显为钝性损伤。仅在一个案例中,怀疑是生物动力能,并有提示性的发现。总之,与动物历史相关的法医尸检能够提供相关信息,帮助病理学家寻找损伤、识别和解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Veterinary forensic necropsies: a look through an aspect of forensic traumatology
Forensic veterinary pathology is essential to identify the cause of death of animals with suspicion of abuse, neglect, exogenous intoxication, medical errors, if the lesions were accidental or ante-mortem or in cases where the animal’s identity is needed. It involves several areas that can be used to determine the cause of death in animals, such as traumatology, entomology and toxicology. This work aims to determine the main lesions found in judicial necropsies of animals from the metropolitan region of Belém, qualifying the most prevalent lesions according to the classification in forensic traumatology. The necropsy was performed according to the animal species and using the method of Ghon. The animals were grouping by specie, sex, race and age and it was made a segmentation by vulnerable energy. 33 judicial necropsies (9.06%) were performed between January 2018 and December 2019, including 22 canines (66.7%), seven felines (21.2%), two farm animals (6.1%) and two wild animals (6.1%). Regarding the sex of the animals, in general, 51.51% were males and 45.45% were females. Young dogs and cats represented the highest percentage of cases. Mixed breed dogs were the most prevalent, with 31.8%. In all species, the most prevalent energy was chemical energy, totalling 18 cases. Second, with six cases, mechanical trauma with only canines and felines, in which, only in three were evident the blunt injury. In only one case, the suspicion was of biodynamic energy, with suggestive findings. In conclusion, the forensic necropsy associated with the animal’s history is capable of providing relevant information which assists the pathologist in the search for injuries, its identification and interpretation.
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来源期刊
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology Veterinary-Veterinary (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology is the official electronic periodical of the Brazilian Association of Veterinary Pathology. The purpose of the BJVP is to publish original full papers, short communications, case reports, letters, reviews (by invited experts) and abstracts of scientific meetings. The preferable subjects is natural and experimental pathology. All the articles are submitted to scientific reviewers.
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