利用多层感知器反向传播法对白细胞和淋巴结进行分类

Apri Nur Liyantoko, I. Candradewi, Agus Harjoko
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引用次数: 3

摘要

白血病是一种发生在白细胞上的癌症。这种疾病的特点是骨髓中有大量称为淋巴母细胞的异常白细胞。血细胞类型的分类,计算细胞类型的比例,并与正常血细胞进行比较,可以作为诊断本病的主题。诊断过程由血液学家通过显微镜图像手动执行。这种方法可能提供一个主观的结果和耗时。在白细胞分类过程中应用数字图像处理技术和机器学习可以提供更客观的结果。本研究采用阈值分割法和多层反向传播感知器的分割方法,在纹理特征、几何形状和颜色的提取上存在差异。本研究的分割检验结果为68.70%。而分类测试表明,GLCM特征、几何特征和颜色特征相结合的特征提取效果最好。该方法的准确率为91.43%,精密度为50.63%,灵敏度为56.67%,F1Score为51.95%,特异性为94.16%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Klasifikasi Sel Darah Putih dan Sel Limfoblas Menggunakan Metode Multilayer Perceptron Backpropagation
 Leukemia is a type of cancer that is on white blood cell. This disease are characterized by abundance of abnormal white blood cell called lymphoblast in the bone marrow. Classification of blood cell types, calculation of the ratio of cell types and comparison with normal blood cells can be the subject of diagnosing this disease. The diagnostic process is carried out manually by hematologists through microscopic image. This method is likely to provide a subjective result and time-consuming.The application of digital image processing techniques and machine learning in the process of classifying white blood cells can provide more objective results. This research used thresholding method as segmentation and  multilayer method of back propagation perceptron with variations in the extraction of textural features, geometry, and colors. The results of segmentation testing in this study amounted to 68.70%. Whereas the classification test shows that the combination of feature extraction of GLCM features, geometry features, and color features gives the best results. This test produces an accuration value 91.43%, precision value of 50.63%, sensitivity 56.67%, F1Score 51.95%, and specitifity 94.16%.
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