假冒和企业生存。国际贸易活动重要吗?

IF 5.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS
Rosanna Pittiglio
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引用次数: 1

摘要

假冒是一种威胁全球竞争和经济增长的现象,众所周知,非法假冒产品的存在不公平地改变了竞争,可以影响公司的盈利能力,甚至在某些情况下,迫使所有者关闭企业或宣布破产。通过引入三种新的假冒补充措施,本研究考察了假冒对意大利企业生存的行业内和行业间影响,考虑到企业参与国际贸易活动的不同程度。总体而言,微观计量分析结果表明,当影响从“假冒”部门流向其上游的正品供应商时,正品企业退出市场的概率增加;反之,当这种效应从“假冒”行业流向下游的正品客户时,这种效应就会减弱。然而,当我们将公司划分为贸易型和非贸易型公司时,我们发现这些结果仅适用于后者。我们的证据对不同的估计方法是稳健的,为政策和管理者的干预提供了空间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Counterfeiting and firm survival. Do international trade activities matter?

Counterfeiting is a phenomenon that threatens global competition and economic growth, and it is well-known that the presence of illicit fake products unfairly altering competition, can affect firm profitability and even, in some cases, force owners to close their businesses or declare bankruptcy. By introducing three new complementary measures of counterfeiting, this study examines the intra- and inter-industry effects of counterfeiting on Italian firm survival taking into consideration the differing degree of a firm’s involvement in international trade activities. Overall, the results of micro-econometric analysis indicate that the probability of a genuine firm exiting the market increases when the effect flows from the “fake” sector to its upstream genuine suppliers; vice versa, it decreases when the effect flows from the “fake” sector to its downstream genuine customers. However, when classifying firms as trading and no trading firms, we found that these results are confirmed only for the latter. Our evidence, which is robust to different estimation methods, provides room for policy and manager interventions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.10
自引率
6.90%
发文量
95
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: The International Business Review (IBR) stands as a premier international journal within the realm of international business and proudly serves as the official publication of the European International Business Academy (EIBA). This esteemed journal publishes original and insightful papers addressing the theory and practice of international business, encompassing a broad spectrum of topics such as firms' internationalization strategies, cross-border management of operations, and comparative studies of business environments across different countries. In essence, IBR is dedicated to disseminating research that informs the international operations of firms, whether they are SMEs or large MNEs, and guides the actions of policymakers in both home and host countries. The journal warmly welcomes conceptual papers, empirical studies, and review articles, fostering contributions from various disciplines including strategy, finance, management, marketing, economics, HRM, and organizational studies. IBR embraces methodological diversity, with equal openness to papers utilizing quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-method approaches.
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