间接类比推理组件

K. Kristayulita
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如果使用不同的工具得到不同的类比推理成分。与使用人-件类比、言语类比和几何类比一样,类比推理的组成部分包括编码、推理、映射和应用。同时,利用类比问题(代数、源问题和目标问题相等),具有由构造、映射、应用和验证组成的类比推理组件。所使用的工具是由两个问题组成的类比问题,其中源问题是符号二次方程问题,目标问题是三角方程问题和一个字问题。本研究旨在提供解决间接类比问题的资讯类比推理过程。此外,找出解决间接类比问题的类比推理成分。该研究采用定性设计方法,在印度尼西亚努沙登加拉巴拉特马塔兰市的两所学校进行。研究结果提供了学生在解决间接类比问题时的类比推理的概述,并且在解决间接类比问题时存在一个组成部分,即表示和数学模型。因此,解决间接类比问题的类比推理组成部分是表示和数学建模、构造、映射、应用和验证。这意味着鲁珀特开发的类比推理有额外的组成部分。给出了问题解决中依赖于类比推理的组成部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Indirect Analogical Reasoning Components
If using different instruments obtained a different analogical reasoning component. With use  people-piece analogies, verbal analogies, and geometric analogies, have analogical reasoning component consists of encoding, inferring, mapping, and application. Meanwhile,  with use analogical problems (algebra, source problem and target problem is equal), have analogical reasoning components consist of structuring, mapping, applying, and verifying. The instrument used was analogical problems consisting of two problems where the source problem was symbolic quadratic equation problem and the target problems were trigonometric equation problem and a word problem. This study aims to provide information analogical reasoning process in solving indirect analogical problems. in addition, to identify the analogical reasoning components in solving indirect analogical problems. Using a qualitative design approach, the study was conducted at two schools in Mataram city of Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. The results of the study provide an overview of analogical reasoning of the students in solving indirect analogical problems and there is a component the representation and mathematical model in solving indirect analogical problems.  So the analogical reasoning component in solving indirect analogical problems is the representation and mathematical modeling, structuring, mapping, applying, and verifying. This means that there are additional components of analogical reasoning developed by Ruppert. Analogical reasoning components in problem-solving depend on the analogical problem is given.
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