基于沃森的标准,学生在处理双变量方程系统方面的错误

Stepania Junita Sari, Timbul Yuwono
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在描述学生在完成基于沃森标准的两变量线性方程系统时所犯的错误。本研究是一项描述性质的研究,涉及29名学生,其中包括12名高技能学生,5名中等技能学生和12名低技能学生。数据来自学生使用双变量线性方程系统问题测试和基于沃森标准指标的访谈结果所产生的错误类型。本研究使用的问题集已经得到了数学教育讲师和数学教师的验证。这项研究的结果是:a)高技能学生在工作中“不太彻底”;(2)中等技能学生“早期数据使用不正确”;而(3)低技能学生因为不理解学习材料的概念而“没有给出答案”。学生常犯的三种错误分别是确定要使用的运算错误(mhk)、确定解题阶段错误(mtl)和从最终结果中得出结论错误(kh)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kesalahan Siswa dalam Mengerjakan Soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Berdasarkan Kriteria Watson
This study aimed to describe the errors that student made in completing the Two Variable Linear Equation System based on Watson's criteria. This was a descriptive qualitative study involving 29 students consisted of of 12 high-skilled students, 5 medium-skilled students, and 12 low-skilled students in 8th grade at SMP PGRI 6 Malang. The data were obtained from the types of errors that student made using the Two Variable Linear Equation System question tests and the results of the interviews based on the Watson's criteria indicators. The question sets used in this study had been verified by mathematics education lecturers and mathematics teachers. The results of this study were: a) high-skilled students were 'less thorough' at work; (2) medium-skilled students were ‘using data incorrectly at the early stages'; while (3) low-skilled students ‘did not give answers' because they did not understand the concepts of the learning materials. The three types of errors frequently made by students were errors in determining the operation to be used (mhk), errors in determining the stages of solving the question problems (mtl), and errors in drawing conclusions from the final results (kh).
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