《公民身份（修正）法》与印度公民身份观念的转变

Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI:10.1080/14631369.2023.2166460

A. Ranjan, Devika Mittal

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要2019年，印度议会通过了《公民身份（修正）法》，赋予来自阿富汗、孟加拉国和巴基斯坦的印度教徒、锡克教徒、佛教徒、耆那教徒、帕西教徒或基督徒等非穆斯林“受迫害”少数群体公民身份。印度各地都举行了反对CAA的抗议活动。对于抗议者来说，CAA违背了印度公民的世俗特征。CAA的支持者也举行集会，列举其好处。本文追溯了宪法辩论的历史演变和印度公民身份规则的变化，并考察了CAA的社会政治影响。

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The Citizenship (Amendment) Act and the changing idea of Indian Citizenship

ABSTRACT In 2019, the Indian parliament adopted the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, which grants citizenship to non-Muslims ‘persecuted’ minorities such as Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis or Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Protests were held against the CAA in various parts of India. For protestors, the CAA is contrary to the secular character of the Indian citizenship. Supporters of the CAA also held rallies enumerating its benefits. This paper traces the historical evolution of the constitutional debates and changes in the Indian citizenship rules, and examines the socio-political impact of the CAA.

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