可再生能源脱盐：近期专利综述

IF 0.8 4区工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL

Hemijska Industrija Pub Date : 2017-11-12 DOI:10.2298/HEMIND160308008A

A. Al-Rawajfeh, S. Jaber, Hossam Etawi

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引用次数: 3

摘要

对近年来利用可再生能源技术进行海水淡化的专利进行了评述，重点介绍了环境影响和可持续发展。概述了利用风能、水力发电、潮汐能、风能/太阳能、地热能和太阳能可再生能源技术生产淡化水的情况。太阳能是所有其他可再生能源之母;它不会造成污染，而且是免费的，到处都能买到。已经发明了几项专利，将太阳能收集并通过太阳能转化为电能，用于海水淡化的系统和方法。采用风力增压装置的风电场对海水进行反渗透脱盐。地热已被用作一种有效的海水淡化方法。强烈建议在偏远地区提供可再生能源供电的海水淡化。另一方面，按顺序进行的能量转换步骤效率很低。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Desalination by renewable energy: A mini review of the recent patents

Recent patents on water desalination by using renewable energy technologies are critically reviewed with highlighting on environmental impacts and sustainable development. An overview of using wind, hydroelectric, wave and tidal, wind/solar, geothermal, and solar renewable energy technologies for desalinated water production are assessed. Solar energy is the mother of all other renewable energies; it does not pollute, it is free and available everywhere. Several patents have been invented systems and methods that collected and converted solar energy to electrical energy via solar energy which can be used for water desalination. Wind farm with wind-driven pressurizing devices is used to desalinate salt water by reverse osmosis. Geothermal has been used as an effective method for water desalination. It is highly recommended to provide seawater desalination powered by a renewable energy source in remote areas. On the other hand, sequentially staged of energy conversion steps operate at low efficiencies.

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来源期刊

Hemijska Industrija 工程技术-工程：化工

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

11.10%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal Hemijska industrija (abbreviation Hem. Ind.) is publishing papers in the field of Chemical Engineering (Transport phenomena; Process Modeling, Simulation and Optimization; Thermodynamics; Separation Processes; Reactor Engineering; Electrochemical Engineering; Petrochemical Engineering), Biochemical Engineering (Bioreactors; Protein Engineering; Kinetics of Bioprocesses), Engineering of Materials (Polymers; Metal materials; Non-metal materials; Biomaterials), Environmental Engineeringand Applied Chemistry. The journal is published bimonthly by the Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia (a member of EFCE - European Federation of Chemical Engineering). In addition to professional articles of importance to industry, scientific research papers are published, not only from our country but from all over the world. It also contains topics such as business news, science and technology news, information on new apparatus and equipment, and articles on environmental protection.