罗马尼亚当代水牛养殖场规模与实际产奶量

E. Jurco, G. Onaciu, Alex Cuibus, Lucian Cuibus, Doru Pop
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自1989年以来,由于多种因素,罗马尼亚的水牛数量大幅下降。1989年,记录显示水牛的数量约为210000头,而今天只剩下14000头。在过去,水牛在许多农民家庭的经济中扮演着重要的角色。特兰西瓦尼亚水牛饲养者协会的数据显示,当代水牛养殖场的规模并没有太大的变化,大多数养殖场的平均产量为1.6头,极低。做的研究太少了。实际产奶量和繁殖特性需要分析,因为需要改进。本研究旨在展示人口、农场规模和牛奶产量的大幅减少。数据是从协会获得的,关于登记控制的水牛。对资料进行了分析,得出了结论。大多数设施都被标明为动物很少的家园。126个单元被分组为1-2、3-4和5只以上动物的农场规模。生产数据在水牛数量超过5头的单位中具有更高的值。研究表明,保护和扩大水牛饲养数量需要额外的支持。生产水平低,需要改进和基因研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contemporary Water Buffalo Farm Size in Romania and Actualized Milk Yields
Since 1989 water buffalo numbers in Romania have dropped significantly because of multiple factors. In 1989, records showed a population of approximate 210.000, while today just 14 000 buffalo remain. In the past, buffalo played an essential role in the economy of many peasant homesteads. Contemporary buffalo farms have not evolved much regarding size, most farms exploit an average of 1.6 head, extremely low, as data from the Association of buffalo breeders in Transylvania show. Too little research is done. The actual milk yields and reproductive traits need to be analysed, as improvement is needed. This present study aims to showcase the dramatically reduced population and farm size and milk yields. Data was obtained from the Association, regarding buffalo registered for control. The information was analysed and conclusions derived. Most facilities have been indicated as homesteads with very few animals. 126 units have been grouped in farm sizes of 1-2, 3-4 and over 5 animals. Production data have higher values in units with over 5 buffalo. It is shown that extra support is needed for conserving, and expanding the numbers of buffalo reared. Production levels are low, need for improvement and genetic research is high.
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