菲律宾西民都罗Buhid Mangyan部落的营养状况和婴幼儿喂养(IYCF)实践

IF 0.1 Q4 PEDIATRICS
Artemio M. Gonzales, Marciel N. Salvador
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从6个月至59个月开始的营养充足和安全的补充喂养是减少婴幼儿发病率和营养不良的有效干预措施之一。本研究旨在确定西民都洛岛黎萨市Buhid社区6-59个月儿童的营养状况及其照料者的婴幼儿喂养(IYCF)做法。本研究中使用的设计是在2016年12月至2017年2月期间进行的描述性横断面研究。本研究采用问卷调查作为研究工具。它包括使用世卫组织和联合国儿童基金会IYCF指标对6-59个月大和婴幼儿喂养做法进行人体测量调查。还测量了疫苗接种、维生素A补充和驱虫覆盖率。调查结果显示,全球急性营养不良(GAM)的患病率处于临界水平。儿童发育迟缓和体重不足的发生率虽低,但显著。除了补充喂养期间的最低可接受饮食外,社区有良好的婴幼儿喂养做法。最后,社区的卡介苗和麻疹疫苗接种覆盖率较低,这可能对即将到来的疾病暴发构成威胁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nutritional Status and Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) Practices among Buhid Mangyan Tribe, Occidental Mindoro Philippines
: Nutritionally adequate and safe complementary feeding starting from the age of 6 months up to 59 months is one of the effective intervention to reduce infant and child morbidity and malnutrition. This study aims to determine the nutritional status of children ages 6-59 months and their caregiver’s infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices of the Buhid community in Rizal, Occidental Mindoro. The design used in this study was a descriptive cross-sectional carried out between December 2016-February 2017. A survey questionnaire was utilized as an instrument in this study. It includes an anthropometric survey of 6-59 months old and infant and young child feeding practices using WHO and UNICEF IYCF indicators. Vaccination, vitamin A supplementation and deworming coverage were also measured. Findings revealed a prevalence of global acute malnutrition (GAM) at a critical level. There is a low but significant prevalence of stunting and underweight among children. There is a good infant and young feeding practice in the community except for the minimum acceptable diet during complementary feeding. Lastly, there is low BCG and measles vaccination coverage in the community that could be a threat to the impending disease outbreak.
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CiteScore
0.60
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