大乌拉尔地区(乌拉尔外草原和哈萨克斯坦北部)青铜时代晚期墓葬的放射性碳定年和贝叶斯模型

IF 1.5 1区历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI:10.1080/00934690.2023.2167036

Finn Schreiber, O. Korochkova, I. Novikov, E. Usmanova

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的二十年里，第一次大规模的放射性碳测年计划彻底改变了乌拉尔大山脉的青铜时代年表。从那时起，这个地区的青铜器时代的年表一直在讨论中。在这篇论文中，我们提出了23个新的AMS日期，这些日期来自晚青铜时代的遗址，这些遗址位于跨乌拉尔山脉南部和哈萨克斯坦西北部的草原和森林草原地区。这包括首次成功测定该地区火化骨样本的年代。贝叶斯模型将青铜时代晚期划分为三个时间阶段。大量的异常值表明材料中存在以前未被发现的偏差。此外，我们发现草原和森林草原地区的贝叶斯模型之间存在差异，这在考古记录中没有反映出来。本研究强调了贝叶斯模型对大乌拉尔地区史前年代学的价值，但也强调了其问题。

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Radiocarbon Dating of Late Bronze Age Burials from the Great Urals (Steppe Trans-Urals and Northern Kazakhstan) and Bayesian Modeling

ABSTRACT In the last two decades, the Bronze Age chronology of the Great Urals was revolutionized by the first large-scale radiocarbon dating programs. Since then, the chronology of the Bronze Age in this area has been under discussion. In this paper, we present 23 new AMS dates from Late Bronze Age sites in the steppe and forest steppe areas of the southern Trans-Urals and northwestern Kazakhstan. This includes the first successful dating of cremated bone samples from this area. Bayesian modeling was conducted to date the Late Bronze Age into three chronological phases. The considerable number of outliers suggests previously undetected biases in the material. In addition, we found differences between the Bayesian models of the steppe and forest steppe areas that are not reflected in the archaeological record. This study emphasizes the value of Bayesian modeling for the prehistoric chronology of the Great Urals but also highlights its issues.

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来源期刊

JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY ARCHAEOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

5.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Field Archaeology is an international, refereed journal serving the interests of archaeologists, anthropologists, historians, scientists, and others concerned with the recovery and interpretation of archaeological data. Its scope is worldwide and is not confined to any particular time period. Contributions in English are welcomed from all countries.