双语语言生产中的词汇选择

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI:10.1075/jsls.21016.hal

L. Hald, J. Nicol

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是检验双语使用者在用另一种语言命名图片时是否会抑制一种语言。在两个图片词干扰任务实验中，西班牙语-英语和英语-西班牙语双语者用西班牙语命名图片。我们使用语言中性（非单词）干扰刺激来探究非目标语言（英语）的语音激活。提出了三种不同的干扰刺激条件：与西班牙语图片名称（Phono-Spanish）在语音上相关的非单词、与英语图片名称（Phono-English）在语音方面相关的非词汇和与语音无关的非单词（unrelated）。当参与者用西班牙语命名图片时（实验1），在Phono-Spanish条件下，两组都发现了促进作用。两组的Phono-English条件均未发现干扰。根据这一结果和参与者用英语命名图片的对照实验（实验2）的结果，我们认为在某些情况下，双语者能够在语言产生过程中有效地抑制非目标语言。

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Lexical selection in bilingual language production

The goal of this study is to examine whether bilingual speakers can inhibit one language while naming pictures in the other. In two picture-word interference task experiments, Spanish-English and English-Spanish bilinguals named pictures in Spanish. We used language-neutral (nonword) interfering stimuli to probe the phonological activation of the nontarget language (English). Three different interfering stimulus conditions were presented: nonwords phonologically related to the Spanish picture name (Phono-Spanish), nonwords phonologically related to the English picture name (Phono-English) and phonologically unrelated nonwords (Unrelated). When participants named pictures in Spanish (Experiment 1), facilitation was found for both groups in the Phono-Spanish condition. No interference was found in the Phono-English condition for either group. From this result and the results of a control experiment in which participants named pictures in English (Experiment 2), we argue that under some circumstances, bilinguals are able to effectively inhibit the nontarget language during language production.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.