民主模式在COVID-19危机中的重要性

N. Bandelow, P. Hassenteufel, Johanna Hornung
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引用次数: 14

摘要

新冠肺炎对政府决策提出了新的挑战。由于疫情的根源、分布、预防和影响存在很大的不确定性,科学见解和建议每天都在变化,政治家们面临着对事态发展做出快速但合理反应的艰巨任务。政策研究的新制度视角可以通过关注制度和政策过程的相互关系,有助于理解应对疫情战略的异同。对法国和德国的比较突出了不同民主模式的影响。国家制度环境,特别是联邦制和中央集权,在什么方面有助于决策?政治决策如何在公开辩论中发挥作用?研究结果表明,法国(单一多数制)和德国(联邦共识制)的不同民主模式带来了独特的挑战,并使成功的政策难以从一个国家转移到另一个国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patterns of Democracy Matter in the COVID-19 Crisis
COVID-19 poses a new challenge to governmental decision-making. With a great level of uncertainty regarding the roots, distribution, prevention, and effects of the pandemic, and with scientific insights and recommendations changing on a daily basis, politicians face the difficult task of reacting quickly but justifiably to the developments. Neo-institutional perspectives of policy research can contribute to the understanding of similarities and differences in strategies to deal with the pandemic by focusing on the interrelationship of institutions and the policy process. A comparison of France and Germany highlights the effects of different patterns of democracy. In what way does the national institutional setting, particularly federalism and centralization, contribute to decision-making? How are political decisions instrumentalized in public debates? The findings indicate that the different patterns of democracy in France (unitary majoritarian system) and Germany (federal consensus system) provide distinctive challenges and make it difficult to transfer successful policies from one country to another.
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10
审稿时长
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