伊朗对中国和印度的地缘战略定位

Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI:10.1080/19480881.2021.1878583
Mohsen Solhdoost
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引用次数: 6

摘要

当谈到中国和印度在经济和地缘政治领域的竞争时,伊朗被拉向不同的方向。然而,伊朗在2015年核协议后,最初利用中印竞争来最大化其利益,自2018年以来,面对美国的严厉制裁,伊朗一直在努力驾驭中印关系,以求生存。本文首先简要讨论了总体上影响伊朗外交政策的历史先例。然后,通过考察伊朗对中国“一带一路”倡议的参与,考察了伊朗-中国-印度三角关系的支点;b)在伊朗油田与中国合作;c)参与印度的国际南北运输走廊;d)与印度在恰巴哈尔港建立伙伴关系。最后,讨论了伊朗对前总统特朗普退出2015年伊核协议的重新定位以及对拜登总统可能重返伊核协议的反应。
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Iran’s geo-strategic orientations toward China and India
ABSTRACT Iran is pulled in different directions by China and India when it comes to their rivalry in economic and geopolitical spheres. Yet, Iran – which initially exploited the Sino-Indian rivalry to maximize its benefits following the 2015 nuclear deal – has strived to navigate ties between China and India to survive in the face of tough U.S. sanctions since 2018. This article, first, provides a brief discussion on historical precedents that have shaped Iran’s foreign policy in general. Then, the pivots of Iran-China-India triangular relationship are examined by looking at Iran’s a) involvement in China’s Belt and Road Initiative; b) partnership with China in the Iranian oil fields; c) participation in India’s International North-South Transport Corridor; and d) partnership with India in the Chabahar port. Finally, Iran’s reorientation in response to former President Trump’s withdrawal from the 2015 deal and its reaction to President Biden’s possible return to the deal are discussed.
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