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引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要本文考察了马尔科·贝洛基奥(Marco Bellocchio)、《婚姻》(Il regista di marriari)(2006)和《麦》(Sorelle Mai)(2010)两部电影中对自杀的刻画。我首先认为,自愿死亡在贝洛基奥的作品中代表了一种“退出策略”,使他的角色能够克服生存和意识形态的僵局。然后,我转向这种激进姿态的含义,将其置于数千年来围绕自杀话题的辩论中。最后,我考察了这两个案例研究,梳理出它们的文化、社会和政治意义。在《婚姻之王》中,这个角色的自杀旨在破坏意大利文化生活的庇护制度。在《Sorelle Mai》中,这个自杀的角色选择了一个壮观的自我牺牲,这个结局也是对他的起源的回归。总的来说,在贝洛基奥的电影中,自杀成为了紧张和决心的源泉,是一种以模糊和不确定为标志的相反冲动的结合。
The Ultimate Freedom? Suicide as ‘Exit Strategy’ in Marco Bellocchio’s Il regista di matrimoni (2006) and Sorelle Mai (2010)
ABSTRACT This article examines the portrayal of suicide in two films by Marco Bellocchio, Il regista di matrimoni (2006) and Sorelle Mai (2010). I first suggest that voluntary death represents in Bellocchio's work an ‘exit strategy' that allows his characters to overcome an existential and ideological deadlock. I then turn to the implications of such a radical gesture, situating it within the millennia-old debates surrounding the topic of suicide. Finally, I examine the two case studies, teasing out their cultural, social, and political significance. In Il regista di matrimoni, the character's suicide is targeted at disrupting the clientelist system governing Italian cultural life. In Sorelle Mai, the suicidal character opts instead for a spectacular self-sacrifice, for an ending that is also a return to his origins. Overall, in Bellocchio’s films, suicide comes to be a locus of tension and resolution, a marriage of opposite impulses marked by ambiguity and undecidability.