状态焦虑和特质焦虑在SHU综合征形成中的独立作用:一个有调节的中介假设的检验

IF 0.9 4区社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Prison Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI:10.1177/00328855211069142

G. Walters

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引用次数: 1

摘要

有人提出，当囚犯最初被安置在限制性住房时所引起的状态焦虑，与隔离的特殊住房单元(SHU)环境相互作用，使个人本已有限的应对资源超负荷，并促进后来的情绪问题和心理恶化。本研究以69名男性囚犯为研究对象，采用有调节的中介路径分析，验证了SHU综合征假说。结果表明，群体地位(普通人群与限制性住房)与状态焦虑相互作用，增加特质焦虑和无效应对，从而导致工作人员对无精神病史的囚犯的心理障碍评分较高。

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Separate Roles for State and Trait Anxiety in the Formation of SHU Syndrome: Testing a Moderated Mediation Hypothesis

It has been proposed that state anxiety, aroused when an inmate is initially placed in restrictive housing, interacts with the sequestering Special Housing Unit (SHU) environment to overtax the individual's already limited coping resources, and promotes later emotional problems and psychological deterioration. This study tested a SHU syndrome hypothesis with a moderated mediation path analysis of 69 male inmates. Results revealed that group status (general population vs. restrictive housing) interacted with state anxiety to increase trait anxiety and ineffective coping, which then gave rise to higher staff ratings of psychological disturbance in inmates with no prior history of mental illness.

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来源期刊

Prison Journal CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The editorial team"s aim is to establish The Prison Journal as a focal point and the forum of choice for studies, ideas, and discussion of adult and juvenile confinement, treatment interventions, and alternative sanctions.