刑事司法系统的恢复公正是潘卡西拉价值观的化身

Muhammad Fatahillah Akbar
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引用次数: 4

摘要

Pancasila是作为印度尼西亚法律最终来源的基本规范。基于这一概念,国家法律体系的建立应以《Pancasila》所载的价值观为基础。恢复性司法是我国法律制度改革的一项内容。恢复性司法是指在解决刑事法律问题时,所有相关方都应参与的概念。恢复性司法是Pancasila价值观在刑事司法系统中的实施。本文所讨论的问题是恢复性司法理念在刑事司法体系中的紧迫性在体现潘卡西拉的价值观。就现有法规而言,恢复性司法仅在《青少年司法系统法》、2019年第6号警察局长条例和2020年第5号总检察长条例中进行了监管。然而,在实践中,恢复性司法的实施仍然存在许多薄弱环节,包括分流条款。通过讨论恢复性司法和Pancasila,可以说,恢复性司法旨在为刑事案件中的每个人创造社会正义,并在系统中形成文化调解。简言之,恢复性司法是落实Pancasila价值观的关键概念之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA
Pancasila is the ground fundamental norm as the ultimate source of law in Indonesia. Based on that concept, the establishment of National Legal System shall be based on values contained in the Pancasila. One of the reforms of legal system is the establishment of restorative justice. Restorative justice is the concept where in solving criminal law matters, all related parties shall be involved. Restorative justice is the implementation of Pancasila values in the criminal justice system. The problems discussed in this paper is the urgency restorative justice concept in criminal justice system in reflecting Pancasila values. In terms of existing regulation, restorative justice is merely regulated in The Act of Juvenile Justice System (UU SPPA), the Police Commissioner’s Regulation Number 6 of 2019, and the General Attorney Regulation Number 5 of 2020. However, the implementation in practices, restorative justice still has many weaknesses, including the diversion provision. By discussion restorative justice and Pancasila, it can be stated that restorative justice aims to create social justice for everyone involved in a criminal law case and form a cultural mediation in the system. In short, restorative justice is one of crucial concepts in implementing Pancasila values.
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