神经内分泌阴性的小细胞肺癌和WT RB1型的大细胞神经内分泌癌是同一实体的两面吗?

Pub Date : 2019-08-21 DOI:10.2217/lmt-2019-0005
D. Sonkin, Anish Thomas, B. Teicher
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引用次数: 20

摘要

直到最近,小细胞肺癌癌症(SCLC)被描述为SCLC和SCLC变体,基于SCLC变体中的细胞形态和神经内分泌标志物的缺失。然而,根据最近的研究进展,部分受综合基因组数据增加的驱动,很明显存在多种SCLC亚型,包括富含WT RB1的ASCL1和NEUROD1低、YAP1高(SCLC-Y)亚型。将这种SCLC亚型的形态学和其他特征与神经内分泌阴性RB1、KEAP1、STK11 WT LCNEC进行比较,提出了许多具有诊断和治疗意义的重要问题。
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Are neuroendocrine negative small cell lung cancer and large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma with WT RB1 two faces of the same entity?
Until recently, small cell lung cancer (SCLC) was described as SCLC and SCLC variant, based upon cellular morphology and loss of neuroendocrine markers in the SCLC variant. However, based on recent research advances, driven in part by the increase in comprehensive genomic data, it has become clear that there are multiple SCLC subtypes including an ASCL1 and NEUROD1 low, YAP1 high (SCLC-Y) subtype enriched for WT RB1. Comparing morphological and other features of this SCLC subtype to neuroendocrine negative RB1, KEAP1, STK11 WT LCNEC raises a number of important questions with diagnostic and therapeutic implications.
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