职业体育赛事和公共支出:来自市政警察预算的证据

IF 1.8 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Journal of Sports Economics Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI:10.1177/15270025221107145

Hyunwoong Pyun, B. Humphreys, Umair Khalil

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引用次数: 1

摘要

先前的证据揭示了体育赛事和犯罪之间的因果关系。如果体育赛事增加了犯罪，它们也增加了公共治安支出。我们使用1979-1995年和1997-2010年期间公共就业和工资年度调查的数据，对美国52个有和没有团队的城市的样本进行了犯罪-警察支出关系的分析。简化形式回归模型显示，警察的就业人数随着NFL球队的到来和离开以及季后赛比赛的数量而增加。我们认为，这两种结果在体育相关的警务需求中产生了似是而非的外生变化。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Professional Sports Events and Public Spending: Evidence from Municipal Police Budgets

Prior evidence reveals a causal relationship between sporting events and crime. If sporting events increase crime, they also increase public spending on policing. We analyze the crime-police spending relationship using data from the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll over the periods 1979–1995 and 1997–2010 for a sample of 52 US municipalities with and without teams. Reduced form regression models reveal that police employment increases with the arrival and departure of an NFL team as well as with the number of postseason games played. We argue that both these outcomes generate plausibly exogenous variation in sports-related demand for policing.

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来源期刊

Journal of Sports Economics Multiple-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

17.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Sports Economics publishes scholarly research in the field of sports economics. The aim of the journal is to further research in the area of sports economics by bringing together theoretical and empirical research in a single intellectual venue. Relevant topics include: labor market research; labor-management relations; collective bargaining; wage determination; local public finance; and other fields related to the economics of sports. Published quarterly, the Journal of Sports Economics is unique in that it is the only journal devoted specifically to this rapidly growing field.