巴基斯坦的印度河外交:从麻烦的水域到麻烦的条约

IF 0.9 Q3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Muhammad Imran Mehsud
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了巴基斯坦印度河外交中的六大危机,这六大危机塑造了巴基斯坦在印度河流域与上游对手印度的水安全。其中包括:第一,巴基斯坦未能遵守1947年的《停滞不前协定》;第二,签署《自治领间协定》;第三,1951年,当它默许尼赫鲁·利林塔尔对印度河水资源争端的功能方法时;第四,1954年世界银行的提案将西部河流的独家使用权分配给巴基斯坦,将东部河流的独家利用权分配给印度,但巴基斯坦推迟接受该提案;第五,印度在1960年的《印度河水域条约》中获得了对西部河流的权利;第六,《印度河水域条约》下出现的若干挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pakistan’s Indus Diplomacy: From Troubled Waters to a Troubled Treaty
This article analyzes six major crises in Pakistan’s Indus diplomacy which shaped Pakistan’s water (in)security vis-à-vis upstream rival India on the Indus river system. These include first, when Pakistan failed to comply with the Standstill Agreement of 1947; second, when it signed the Inter-Dominion Agreement; third, when it acquiesced to the Nehru-Lilienthal-favored functional approach to the Indus water dispute in 1951; fourth, when the World Bank Proposal of 1954 apportioned exclusive use of the Western Rivers to Pakistan and the Eastern Rivers to India, but Pakistan delayed accepting the Proposal; fifth, when India secured rights on the Western Rivers in the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960; and sixth, several challenges that have emerged under the Indus Waters Treaty.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: International Negotiation: A Journal of Theory and Practice examines negotiation from many perspectives, to explore its theoretical foundations and to promote its practical application. It addresses the processes of negotiation relating to political, security, environmental, ethnic, economic, business, legal, scientific and cultural issues and conflicts among nations, international and regional organisations, multinational corporations and other non-state parties. Conceptually, the Journal confronts the difficult task of developing interdisciplinary theories and models of the negotiation process and its desired outcome.
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