IF 0.1 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL WORK
Štefica Karačić, Marijana Kletečki Radović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无家可归是一个对整个社会构成挑战的社会问题,因此,政策制定者和社会福利系统应该有义务和责任根据专业和科学指标制定有效打击无家可归现象的措施。克罗地亚仍然没有一个明确的方法来监测无家可归者的人数和无家可归的指标。社会福利系统中正式登记的无家可归者人数以及民间社会组织和无家可归者服务提供者的数据存在显著差异。缺乏有关无家可归者人数的相关数据,影响了该行业对无家可归问题的态度以及组织全面照顾无家可归者的制度。此外,2011年首次将无家可归者定义为社会福利体系的受益人,这表明这是一个长期以来我们社会没有认识到的社会问题。因此,这项工作的目的是将社会福利系统中的保险描述为一个行使权利和福利以消除贫困并组织向社会弱势群体提供援助的主管系统,并将其问题化。无家可归者是最脆弱的社会群体之一,面临极端贫困、社会排斥、偏见和耻辱的风险。无家可归问题的复杂性、无家可归者的个人特点以及行使权利和获得社会服务的困难,要求社会护理系统中的专家对这一问题有充分的了解、提高认识并采取高度个性化的方法。关键词:无家可归;社会福利制度;个性化方法
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROBLEM BESKUĆNIŠTVA U SUSTAVU SOCIJALNE SKRBI: IZAZOVI I MOGUĆNOSTI
Homelessness is a social problem that represents a challenge for the entire society, therefore policy holders and social welfare systems should have the obligation and responsibility of creating measures for the effective fight against homelessness based on professional and scientific indicators. Croatia still does not have a clear methodology for monitoring the number of homeless people and indicators of homelessness. There is a significant difference in the number of officially registered homeless people in the social welfare system and data from civil society organizations and homeless service providers. The absence of relevant data on the number of homeless people has an effect on the attitude of the profession towards the problem of homelessness and the system for organizing comprehensive care for the homeless. Also, the fact that the homeless were only defined as beneficiaries in the social welfare system for the first time in 2011 indicates that it was a social problem that was not recognized in our society for a long time. Therefore, this work aims to describe and problematize insurance in the social welfare system as a competent system for exercising rights and benefits for combating poverty and organizing the provision of assistance to socially vulnerable persons. The homeless represent one of the most vulnerable social groups, exposed to extreme poverty, risk of social exclusion, prejudice and stigma. The complexity of the problem of homelessness, the individual specificities of the homeless and the difficult access to exercising rights and social services, requires a good knowledge of the problem, sensitization and a highly individualized approach of experts in the social care system. Key words: homelessness; social welfare system; individualized approach
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
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0.00%
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14
审稿时长
40 weeks
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