初中科学实验室管理的有效性

Annisa Arrahma, N. Afiqah, Erlinawati Erlinawati, Gusti Randa, R. Linda, M. Rahmad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

实验室是进行实验以证明课堂上所讲理论的地方。本研究旨在探讨初中科学实验室管理的有效性和制约因素。本研究采用定量调查研究方法,研究对象为廖内省4所初中的实验室助理主任,即SMPN 1、SMPN 3郭街道、SMPN 8和SMPN 43北干巴鲁。收集数据的方式是向实验室负责人分发一份关于实验室管理和使用有效性的问卷,其中有117个问题。研究结果为两地区科学实验室管理有效性水平,坎巴县SMPN综合平均得分为87.4%,北干巴鲁SMPN综合平均得分为49.82%。总体而言,获得了非常好的类别标准值a。但在现实中,实验室管理仍存在一些问题,导致工具的完整性,工具和材料的提供等多项指标受到约束,主要问题出现在组织和行政指标上,总体平均结果为49.2%,低于预期标准,类别较差。因此,有必要对学校实验室管理中经常被忽视的行政管理和组织管理进行重新评价和改进,以便在今后的工作中得到很好的有效效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effectiveness of Science Laboratory Management at Junior High School
The laboratory is a place to conduct experiments to prove the theories given in class. This research was conducted to look at the effectiveness of management and constraints of managing a science laboratory at the junior high school (SMP) level. This research used a survey research method with a quantitative approach, while the research subjects were the Head of Laboratory Assistants from 4 junior high schools in Riau province, namely SMPN 1, SMPN 3 Kuok sub-district, SMPN 8, and SMPN 43 Pekanbaru. The data was collected by distributing a questionnaire on the effectiveness of management and use of the laboratory which was given to the head of the laboratory with as many as 117 questions. The research results obtained were the level of effectiveness of science laboratory management in the two regions, namely SMPN Kampar Regency obtained an overall average score of 87.4% while SMPN in Pekanbaru received an average result of 49.82%. Overall, the results were obtained by very good category standard value A. However, in reality there are still several problems in laboratory management, resulting in constraints on several indicators such as completeness of tools, and provision of tools and materials and the main problems occur in organizational and administrative indicators with an overall average result of 49, 82% are below the expected standard with a bad category. So it is necessary to re-evaluate and improve administrative and organizational management which is often neglected by school laboratory management so that special attention can be given to further improvements to obtain very good effective results in the future.
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