印度儿童和青年弹性措施-28 (CYRM-28)的验证

IF 0.4 Q4 PEDIATRICS

Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.1177/09731342221141453

Kamlesh Singh, Shilpa Bandyopadhyay, Mahima Raina

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:儿童和青少年心理弹性测量-28 (CYRM-28)是为数不多的基于情境和文化对心理弹性的理解的测量之一。然而，它的心理测量特性还没有在印度进行检验，印度是世界上青少年比例最大的国家。本研究旨在解决这一差距。目的:本研究考察了印度语境下英语和印地语翻译版本的CYRM-28的心理测量特征和因素结构。此外，它调查了选择的社会人口因素对印度学龄青少年的弹性水平的作用。方法:采用方便抽样法，抽取1281名青少年(平均15.28岁;SD = 1.08)就读于印度北部农村和城市地区的私立和公立学校。本研究采用三种测量方法:CYRM-28、warwick - edinburgh心理健康量表(WEMWBS)和PERMA。通过描述性统计、验证性因子分析、信度分析、相关性分析和多变量方差分析对量表进行验证，研究社会人口因素对印度青少年心理弹性水平的影响。结果:一个包含16个项目(英语和印地语)的CYRM-28版本，具有三因素结构，被发现最适合印度的背景。该方法与WEMWBS和PERMA具有良好的信度和收敛效度。此外，多变量结果显示，尽管效应量较小，但居住地和年龄的主效应显著，城市和年龄较大的青少年比农村和年龄较小的青少年获得更高的弹性得分。结论:本研究表明，一份包含三因素结构的16个条目的较短版本的CYRM是一份可靠有效的工具，适用于印度青少年。CYRM是一种强大的弹性测量方法，在不同的文化中使用，它在印度背景下的验证扩大了印度青少年群体弹性研究的范围。

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Validation of the Child and Youth Resilience Measure-28 (CYRM-28) in India

Background: The Child and Youth Resilience Measure-28 (CYRM-28) is one of the few measures based on a contextually and culturally embedded understanding of resilience. However, its psychometric properties have not been examined in India which is home to the largest proportion of adolescents worldwide. The present study was conducted to address this gap. Aims: This study examined the psychometric properties and factor structure of the English and Hindi translated version of the CYRM-28 in the Indian context. Additionally, it investigated the role of select sociodemographic factors on the resilience levels of Indian school-going adolescents. Method: Using convenience sampling, data were collected from 1281 adolescents (mean = 15.28 years; SD = 1.08) enrolled in private and government schools in rural and urban parts of Northern India. Three measures were used in this study: CYRM-28, Warwick-Edinburg mental well-being scale (WEMWBS) and PERMA. Descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation, and multivariate analysis of variance were conducted to validate the scale and to study the effect of sociodemographic factors on resilience levels of India adolescents. Results: A 16-item (English and Hindi) version of the CYRM-28, with a three factor-structure was found to be the most adequate fit for the Indian context. It demonstrated good reliability and convergent validity with the WEMWBS and PERMA. Further, the multivariate results, albeit with a small effect size, showed a significant main effect for place of residence and age, with urban and older adolescents obtaining higher resilience scores than their rural and younger counterparts. Conclusion: The present research shows that a shorter 16-item version of the CYRM with a three-factor structure is a reliable and valid tool for use among Indian adolescents. The CYRM is a robust resilience measure being used across varied cultures—its validation in the Indian context widens the scope for resilience research in the Indian adolescent population.

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来源期刊

Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health PEDIATRICS-

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

16.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health (JIACAM) is a peer reviewed online journal. Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals (http://www.icmje.org) will be followed. JIACAM accepts original articles, review articles, case reports, conference announcements, summary of trials, letters to the editor and conference reports.