健康青年D型人格个体的应对策略

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
A. Sumin, Ingrid Yu. Prokashko, A. V. Shcheglova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:研究健康D型人格个体的应对策略选择和应对强度。材料和方法:研究对象为克麦罗沃国立医科大学(KemSMU)的98名学生,其中女性68人,男性30人(平均年龄19.1±2.0岁)。所有被试均填写了D型人格识别问卷(DS-14)和应对策略选择问卷(应对方式问卷(WCQ)和应对策略指标(CSI))。结果——参与者被分为D型人格组(n=44)和非D型人格组(n=54)。D型人格个体在WSQ问卷逃避-回避(p<0.001)、承担责任(p=0.009)和距离(p=0.05)量表和CSI问卷回避策略量表(p=0.007)得分较高。D型人格的学生更倾向于逃避-回避策略(p=0.000018)。逃避-回避量表每增加1分,识别D型人格的机会提高1.15倍(p<0.001)。积极重评量表得分的增加降低了识别D型人格的可能性(OR 0.98;p = 0.005)。逃避-回避应对策略与D型人格有较强的相关性(AUC=0.779)。结论:在健康的D型人格青少年中,不适当的应对策略明显普遍存在:WCQ识别的逃避-回避策略和CSI标记的回避策略。逃避-回避策略与D型人格独立相关,积极重评策略与非D型人格独立相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coping Strategies In Young Healthy Individuals With Type D Personality
Objective — To study the choice of coping strategies and coping intensity in healthy individuals with type D personality. Material and methods — The study included 98 students of Kemerovo State Medical University (KemSMU), 68 women and 30 men (their mean age was 19.1±2.0 years). All subjects filled out psychological questionnaires to identify type D personality (DS-14) and the choice of coping strategies (Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ) and Coping Strategy Indicator (CSI)). Results — The participants were divided into a group with type D personality (n=44) and without it (n=54). Individuals with type D personality had higher scores on the Escape-Avoidance (p<0.001), Accepting Responsibility (p=0.009) and Distancing (p=0.05) scales of the WSQ questionnaire, and Avoidance strategy scale of the CSI questionnaire (p=0.007). Students with type D personality were characterized by a pronounced preference for the Escape-Avoidance strategy (p=0.000018). An increase of 1 point in the values on the Escape-Avoidance scale improved the chance of identifying type D personality by 1.15 times (p<0.001). An increase in scores on the Positive Reappraisal scale reduced the likelihood of identifying type D personality (OR 0.98; p=0.005). The Escape-Avoidance coping strategy was rather strongly associated with type D personality (AUC=0.779). Conclusion — In healthy young people with type D personality, inadequate coping strategies were notably prevalent: the Escape-Avoidance strategy identified by WCQ, and the Avoidance strategy marked by the CSI. The Escape-Avoidance strategy was independently associated with type D personality, and the Positive Reappraisal strategy was associated with the non-D type.
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来源期刊
Russian Open Medical Journal
Russian Open Medical Journal MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: Russian Open Medical Journal (RusOMJ) (ISSN 2304-3415) is an international peer reviewed open access e-journal. The website is updated quarterly with the RusOMJ’s latest original research, clinical studies, case reports, reviews, news, and comment articles. This Journal devoted to all field of medicine. All the RusOMJ’s articles are published in full on www.romj.org with open access and no limits on word counts. Our mission is to lead the debate on health and to engage, inform, and stimulate doctors, researchers, and other health professionals in ways that will improve outcomes for patients. The RusOMJ team is based mainly in Saratov (Russia), although we also have editors elsewhere in Russian and in other countries.
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