2019年10月28日国际原子能机构检查员视察纳坦兹核设施的失误:后续司法机制

IF 0.2 Q4 LAW
Vahid Bazzar, U. AllamehTabataba'i
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019年10月6日,国际原子能机构核查人员在视察伊朗纳坦兹核设施时,发现一名核查人员携带可疑材料。她被伊朗当局阻止进入现场,不久便被送回原子能机构总部。伊朗不能起诉她,因为该视察员享有原子能机构的豁免权。然而,除了用尽《原子能机构特权和豁免协定》中所预测的解决争端机制(该协定也向国际法院提供了追索权)之外,伊朗还可能在原子能机构未将国际组织的豁免作为习惯国际法接受的非成员国的国家法院将视察员的行为归咎于原子能机构,以此起诉原子能机构。本文讨论国际组织及其代理人的豁免,并审查原子能机构视察员在视察纳坦兹核场址时的过失和后续行动的司法机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IAEA Inspector’s Fault in Inspecting the Natanz Nuclear Site on October 28, 2019: Judicial Mechanisms for Follow-up
While inspecting the Natanz Nuclear Site (Iran) on October 6, 2019, an inspector of the IAEA was found to carry suspicious materials. She was prevented from entering the site by the Iranian authorities and was shortly returned to the Agency’s headquarters. Iran could not prosecute her, because of the inspector’s immunity by the Agency. However, in addition to exhaustion of the dispute settlement mechanisms predicted in the Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the IAEA which has also provided the recourse to the ICJ, Iran may prosecute the Agency by attributing the conduct of the inspector to the Agency in the national courts of non-member States of the Agency that has not accepted the immunity of international organizations as customary international law. This article deals with the immunity of international organizations and its agents, as well as examining the Agency inspector’s fault in inspecting the Natanz Nuclear Site and the Judicial Mechanisms for follow-ups.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
8
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