剑桥大学的非殖民化

Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI:10.3167/CJA.2018.360208
Keith Hart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

出于方法论的原因,我在这里详述了我自己在剑桥大学工作的经历。人类学家可以更多地利用人文学科的传统,深入研究特定的人物、地点、事件和关系,以寻找更广泛的真理。人种学就是例证,但该学科被社会科学和学术官僚机构同化,抵消了这种冲动。我有选择地利用我的人类学教育和学术工作来质疑西方社会与其前殖民地之间的政治关系。剑桥大学当然是反动的,但其分散的组织有时为少数人创造了改变世界的空间。废除死刑运动的历史例子说明了这一点。人类学应该是一种重新思考世界的方式,我最后介绍了我是如何以及为什么把学生介绍给反殖民知识分子的,他们在领导推翻欧洲帝国的解放(而不是“非殖民化”)运动时就是这样做的。
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Decolonizing Cambridge University
I dwell here on my own experience of working at Cambridge University for methodological reasons. Anthropologists could make more of the humanities tradition of going deeply into particular personalities, places, events and relations in search of wider truths. Ethnography exemplifies this, but the discipline’s assimilation into the social sciences and academic bureaucracy counteract this impulse. I draw selectively on my anthropological education and academic work to interrogate the political relationship between western societies and their former colonies. Cambridge University is reactionary for sure, but its decentralized organization makes room for a minority sometimes to change the world. The historical example of the abolition movement illustrates this. Anthropology ought to be a way of rethinking the world, and I conclude with how and why I introduced students to the anti-colonial intellectuals who did just that when they led the liberation (not ‘decolonization’) movements that overthrew European empires.
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