莫斯科与埃及-以色列戴维营协议

IF 0.5 4区社会学 Q3 AREA STUDIES

Israel Affairs Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI:10.1080/13537121.2023.2182087

A. K. Gupta

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要1973年10月战争爆发后，莫斯科寻求超级大国的合作，以确保其参与刚刚起步的阿以和平进程，但以色列与埃及的直接谈判最终导致1978年9月的《戴维营协议》挫败了这一计划。因此，苏联对该协议发起了外交攻势，并试图建立一个阿拉伯阵线来孤立埃及，结果开罗和耶路撒冷于1979年3月签署了一项正式的和平条约。随后是两伊战争（1980-88），由于对德黑兰霸权计划的担忧导致埃及重新融入阿拉伯阵营，莫斯科的中东立场进一步破裂。

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Moscow and the Egyptian-Israeli Camp David Accords

ABSTRACT In the wake of the October 1973 war, Moscow sought superpower collaboration that would ensure its participation in the nascent Arab-Israel peace process, but the direct Israeli-Egyptian negotiations that culminated in the September 1978 Camp David Accords foiled this plan. As a result, the Soviets launched a diplomatic offensive against the deal and tried to forge an Arab front to isolate Egypt, only to see Cairo and Jerusalem signing a fully fledged peace treaty in March 1979. Then came the Iran–Iraq war (1980–88) and further shattered Moscow’s Middle Eastern stance as fears of Tehran’s hegemonic designs led to Egypt’s reincorporation into the Arab fold.

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来源期刊

Israel Affairs AREA STUDIES-

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

25.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Whether your major interest is Israeli history or politics, literature or art, strategic affairs or economics, the Arab-Israeli conflict or Israel-diaspora relations, you will find articles and reviews that are incisive and contain even-handed analysis of the country and its problems in every issue of Israel Affairs, an international multidisciplinary journal. Scholarly and authoritative, yet straightforward and accessible, Israel Affairs aims to serve as a means of communication between the various communities interested in Israel: academics, policy-makers, practitioners, journalists and the informed public.