从危机到稳定,再到稳定:智利鲑鱼产业环境治理的脆弱性

IF 1.8 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Beatriz Bustos-Gallardo, Felipe Irarrázaval
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在过去的二十年中,2008年的传染性鲑鱼贫血(ISA)病毒和2016年的藻华危机使智利鲑鱼产业面临风险,并考验了其治理机制解决环境和经济矛盾的能力,并确保该产业的连续性和可持续性。虽然在2008年的危机中,国家重新定义了财产、控制和获取自然资源的机制,以加强鲑鱼产业的复原力,但该系统和社区在一次危机和下一次危机之间吸取的教训不足以避免新的危机。智利现有的治理机制是被动的,而不是主动的,因此,他们领导行业走向长期可持续实践的能力是有缺陷的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From crisis to stability and back again: the fragility of environmental governance in the Chilean salmon industry
ABSTRACT In the last two decades, the 2008 Infectious Salmon Anemia (ISA) virus and the 2016 algal blooms crises have placed the Chilean salmon industry at risk and tested the capacity of its governance mechanisms to solve environmental and economic contradictions and ensure the industry’s continuity and its sustainability. Although in the 2008 crisis the state redefined mechanisms of property, control and access to natural resources to strengthen the resilience of the salmon industry, the lessons learned by the system and the community between one crisis and the next were not enough to avoid a new crisis. Chile’s existing governance mechanisms are reactive and not proactive and, therefore, their capacity to lead the industry towards long-term sustainable practices is flawed.
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来源期刊
Area Development and Policy
Area Development and Policy DEVELOPMENT STUDIES-
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
13.80%
发文量
27
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