Rizal Maarif Rukmana, R. Nugroho, Dwi Admani Wisnumurti
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引用次数: 0
摘要
沙门氏菌是一种经常感染人类和动物的细菌。这种类型的细菌会导致人类的沙门氏菌病。以前的研究是对作为药用成分的植物的次生代谢产物进行的。其中一种具有药用潜力的植物是石竹（Coccinia grandis L Voight）。本研究旨在检测石首乌乙醇提取物对沙门氏菌的抗菌活性。提取方法采用浸渍法，溶剂为96%乙醇。采用扩散法进行抗菌活性测定。通过使提取物与各种化学试剂反应来鉴定提取物的化合物基团。结果表明，赤芍粉的含水量为5.99%，得率为1.76%。赤芍化学组的乙醇提取物鉴定结果表明，该提取物含有黄酮、生物碱、皂苷和单宁。抗菌活性试验结果表明，赤石乙醇提取物对沙门氏菌有抑制作用。
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTI BAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOLIK UMBI AKAR BATU (Coccinia grandis L.Voight) TERHADAP BAKTERI SALMONELLA SP
AbstractSalmonella sp are bacteria that often infect human and animal. This type of bacteria can cause Salmonellosis in human. Previous research has been carried out on secondary metabolites of plants as medicinal ingredients. One of the plants that has potential as a medicine is stone Akar Batu (Coccinia grandis L Voight). This study aims at examining the antibacterial activities of ethanolic extract of stone Akar Batu on Salmonella sp. The extraction method was carried out by maceration and the solvent used was ethanol 96%. Antibacterial activity was conducted using diffusion method. Identification of compound groups of extracts was done by reacting extracts with various chemical reagents. The results showed that stone of Akar Batu powder had a moisture content of 5.99% and a yield of 1.76%. The identification results of ethanolic extract of stone Akar Batu chemical group indicated that the extract contained flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins. The results of antibacterial activity test have revealed that ethanolic extract of stone Akar Batu can inhibit Salmonella sp.
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