从国家恐怖主义到小骚扰:了解爱尔兰共和派镇压的多方法方法

IF 0.2 Q4 AREA STUDIES
R. White
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从1969年开始,临时爱尔兰共和军进行了一场准军事运动,旨在将北爱尔兰与爱尔兰共和国联合起来,建立一个32个县的民主社会主义共和国。临时爱尔兰共和军的运动在2005年正式结束,但前临时共和军和其他跟随他们的人继续进行武装斗争,直到今天。临时爱尔兰共和军及其继承者是几个世纪以来爱尔兰人民对英国干涉爱尔兰的“抵抗”的一部分。几个世纪以来,国家当局——英国、爱尔兰和北爱尔兰政府——一直“抵制”爱尔兰共和党人的异议。本文借鉴了社会科学家可用的三种不同的研究方法——为定量分析提供信息的事件计数、密集访谈/口述历史和视觉社会学——并认为,一种多方法的方法将更好地理解爱尔兰“抵抗”的动态,更广泛地说,社会抗议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From State Terrorism to Petty Harassment: A Multi-Method Approach to Understanding Repression of Irish Republicans
Beginning in 1969, the Provisional Irish Republican Army conducted a paramilitary campaign designed to unite Northern Ireland with the Republic of Ireland, creating a 32 county democratic socialist republic. The Provisional IRA’s campaign officially ended in 2005, but former Provisionals and others who followed them continue to pursue armed struggle to this day. The Provisional IRA and its successors are part of the centuries old and highly documented “resistance” of Irish people to British interference in Ireland. Over those centuries, state authorities ‒ the British, Irish, and Northern Irish governments ‒ have “resisted” the dissent of Irish Republicans. This paper draws on three different research methodologies available to social scientists ‒ counts of events that inform quantitative analyses, intensive interviews/oral histories, and visual sociology ‒ and argues that a multi-method approach will provide a better understanding of the dynamics of “resistance” in Ireland and, more generally, social protest.
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