论在Advaita的视野下重新审视经济学伦理结构的必要性Vedānta

IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT
K. Sivakumar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

经济学的伦理结构以满足的经济最大化标准为基础,从利己主义最大化的角度解释了各种行为。本文表明,Adwaita Vedānta哲学的干预将使经济学能够在其伦理结构中认识到并适应利他主义和道德承诺在个人决策审议中发挥的重要作用。基于概念的论文推导了经济学伦理结构局限的主要或基本原因,并在此背景下阐述了《吠陀》的伦理哲学及其对经济学伦理结构的重要启示和启示。与经济学不同,Adwaita Vedānta提出的伦理理想是基于通过意图/义务实现自我净化的标准。理想既不致力于自然主义的谬论(将“好”与“满足/快乐”相结合),也不支持后果最大化的立场。通过将Adwaita Vedānta的观点纳入经济学的伦理结构,我们可以发展出一种伦理标准,除其他因素外,该标准将表现出以下含义:(a)伦理标准将扩大经济学的范围,而不会破坏目前的经济学伦理结构;(b) 基于这种伦理标准建立的经济模型不仅是全面的理论模型和实证验证的实践模型,更重要的是,也是伦理验证的整体模型;(c)伦理标准及其建立的模型也将丰富管理科学、商业等其他学科,这些学科也共享经济学的战略和模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Need to Revisit the Ethical Structure of Economics in the Light of Advaita Vedānta
The ethical structure of economics, based on the standard of economic maximization of satisfaction, explains all kinds of behaviour in terms of maximization of self-interest. This paper shows that interventions from the philosophy of Advaita Vedānta would enable economics to recognize and accommodate, within its ethical structure, the important role played by altruistic and moral commitments in the decision-making deliberations of individuals. The concept-based paper deduces the primary or basic causes for the limitations in the ethical structure of economics and, in this background, expounds the ethical philosophy of Advaita Vedānta, its important takeaways and implications for the ethical structure of economics. The ethical ideal offered by Advaita Vedānta, unlike that of economics, is based on the standard of self-purification through intention/duty. The ideal is neither committed to the naturalistic fallacy (the identification of the ‘good’ with ‘satisfaction/pleasure’) nor upholds a position of maximization of consequences. By incorporating the perspectives of Advaita Vedānta into the ethical structure of economics, we may evolve an ethical standard that would exhibit, among other factors, the following implications: (a) the ethical standard would enlarge the scope of economics, without dismantling the present ethical structure of economics; (b) economic models built based on such an ethical standard would not only be comprehensive theoretical models and empirically- verifiable practical models, but more importantly, ethically-validated holistic models as well; and (c) the ethical standard and the models build upon it would also enrich other disciplines like management science, commerce, etc., which also share the strategies and models of economics.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
31.20%
发文量
25
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