乌克兰电子行政服务的实施实践

Q3 Arts and Humanities
Y. Hetman, V. S. Politanskyі, I. V. Semenikhin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乌克兰民间社会发展的因素之一是建立一个有效、运作良好的提供行政电子服务的机构。尽管对向民众提供电子行政服务的各个方面进行了密集和广泛的研究,但这一领域的许多问题仍然存在争议,而且研究不足,这制约了研究的相关性。该研究旨在研究在乌克兰提供电子行政服务的组织和程序方面。本研究的作者阐明了这个问题的一些基本概念的意义。作者定义电子行政服务概念的方法是基于从一般理论分析的角度对这一概念的个人解释而制定的。分析了实施电子公共服务的行政机制。该研究从客户和参与电子服务的角度,按电子表示的类型、活动领域、所有权形式、消费者、收货地点,调查了电子行政服务分类的特点。这项研究首次分阶段、按时间顺序分析了乌克兰提供电子行政服务的监管框架。作者研究并比较了使用统一国家行政服务门户网站、iGov国家电子服务门户网站和乌克兰公共服务在线服务Diia提供电子行政服务的程序的特点。该研究涉及乌克兰行政服务中心的运作程序。会议的结论是,乌克兰通过引入电子政务建立信息社会的第一步应该是建立一个行政和信息电子服务市场
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation practice of electronic administrative services in Ukraine
One of the factors for the development of civil society in Ukraine is an effective, well-functioning institution for providing administrative electronic services. Despite the intensity and wide scope of research covering various aspects of providing electronic administrative services to the population, many issues in this area remain quite debatable, as well as understudied, which conditioned the relevance of the study. The study is aimed at studying the organisational and procedural aspects of providing electronic administrative services in Ukraine. Authors of this study clarified the significance of some fundamental concepts of this issue. The author's approach to defining the concept of electronic administrative services was formulated based on a personal interpretation of this concept from the standpoint of general theoretical analysis. Administrative mechanisms for implementing electronic public services were analysed. The study investigated the features of classification of electronic administrative services by types of electronic representation, by field of activity, by form of ownership, by consumers, by place of receipt from the standpoint of the client and from the standpoint of involvement in the electronic service. This study is the first to analyse the regulatory framework of Ukraine on the provision of electronic administrative services in stages and chronologically. Authors studied and compared the features of the procedure for rendering electronic administrative services using the Unified State Portal of Administrative Services, the iGov portal of state electronic services and the Ukrainian online service of public services – Diia. The study covered the procedure for the operation of administrative service centres in Ukraine. It was concluded that the first step of Ukraine towards creating its information society through the introduction of e-governance should be the establishment of a market for administrative and information electronic services
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