五星运动的进入与意大利政党政治的重塑(2008-2018)

IF 2.9 2区社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI:10.1017/gov.2022.38

D. Giannetti, K. Umansky, I. Sened

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过观察意大利五星运动（Movimento 5 Stelle–M5S），考察了挑战者政党是如何进入政治舞台的，以及这种进入的影响。我们使用政党竞争的空间方法，并使用2008年至2018年间每次全国大选收集的专家调查数据，解释了M5S在2013年的进入策略。这些数据使我们能够分析由于支持/反欧盟和支持/反移民维度日益突出而导致的意大利政治空间格局的变化。然后，我们应用未覆盖集合（UCS）的理论概念来追踪M5S的加入如何重塑政党竞争的整体空间，导致现有政党的重组。这项工作有助于就挑战者政党的选举成功以及西欧国家政党制度出现的分裂和两极分化展开持续的辩论。

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The Entry of the M5S and the Reshaping of Party Politics in Italy (2008–2018)

This article examines how challenger parties enter the political arena and the effect of this entry by looking at the Italian 5 Star Movement (Movimento 5 Stelle – M5S). We explain the M5S's entry strategy in 2013 using the spatial approach to party competition and employing expert survey data collected for each national election between 2008 and 2018. These data allow us to analyse the changing spatial configuration of Italian politics due to the increasing salience of pro/anti-EU and pro/anti-immigration dimensions. We then apply the theoretical notion of the uncovered set (UCS) to trace how the M5S's entry reshaped the overall space of party competition, causing a realignment of existing parties. This work contributes to the ongoing debate on the electoral success of challenger parties and the emerging cleavages and polarization of party systems in Western European countries.

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来源期刊

Government and Opposition POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

10.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Government and Opposition has been a leading international journal of comparative politics for over 40 years. Its distinctive voice amongst politics journals has ensured a large, worldwide circulation. Government and Opposition"s interests include: - developments in the theory and practice of democracy, including significant elections the evolution of political parties, and the consequences of new political challenges for governments and oppositions - the governance of the global economy and the implications of interdependence worldwide politics - including the politics of the European Union - major issues of public policy, especially from a comparative perspective theoretical and ethical dimensions of political issues and policy.