探索汉语语法的本质

IF 0.2 3区文学 0 ASIAN STUDIES

Journal of Chinese Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1353/jcl.2017.a904494

J. Tai

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引用次数: 0

摘要

从类型学的角度对近五十年来汉语语法分析中的一些关键问题进行了识别和讨论。其中包括1）“字」及詞」, 以及单词形成；2）词性；3）句法支点（主题、主语和宾语）；4）主动语态与被动语态；5）语序认知原则；6） SOV与SVO。总结了汉语的类型学特征，指出从克里奥尔语和手语角度理解汉语的重要性。「」的心理词汇字」,「詞」四字成语在阅读过程中应具有一定的句法结构。

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Quest for the essence of Chinese grammar

Some key issues in the analysis of Chinese grammars in the past five decades are identified and discussed from typological perspectives. They include 1) the wordhood in「字」and 「詞」, and word formation; 2) parts of speech; 3) syntactic pivots (topic, subject, and object); 4) active vs. passive voice; 5) cognitive principles of word order; 6) SOV vs. SVO. Typological characterizations of Chinese are also summarized, pointing to the importance of understanding Chinese from perspectives of creole and sign language. Mental lexicon of「字」,「詞」and four-character idioms should be constructed with syntactic structures for the processing of reading Chinese.

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来源期刊

Journal of Chinese Linguistics Multiple-

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) is an academic journal, which comprises research content from both general linguistics and Chinese linguistics. It is edited by a distinguished editorial board of international expertise. There are two publications: Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) and Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (JCLMS).