公共行政系统中的格鲁吉亚现代议会控制研究所

I. Manvelidze, Genady Iashvili, Fati Khalvashi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在格鲁吉亚发展的现代阶段,为了形成一个民主的法治国家,加强和完善州政府各分支机构之间的控制和平衡制度的解决问题变得越来越重要。格鲁吉亚2017-2018年实施的宪法改革也涵盖了议会控制机制。因此,议会通过了新的职能,进一步确定了控制行政权力的新手段。自1990年代以来,格鲁吉亚立法一级就存在议会控制机制。然而,它们的实现实践非常稀疏,而且常常不一致。本研究的目的是系统、详细地分析格鲁吉亚作为一种制度的议会控制机制,其管理机制,揭示其主要特征,研究其特点。本文研究的实证基础是议会控制的实践和替代议会控制的行为。实施这项研究的规范基础是规范格鲁吉亚议会控制问题的有效法律和法律行为。该研究基于定量和定性的社会研究技术,以及分析和统计方法。这些都有助于我们对收集到的第一手和第二手的科学信息和资料进行正确的分析和研究。这项研究于2022年8月20日至12月20日进行。根据本研究的结果,本研究对格鲁吉亚立法机构控制作为一种制度的意义进行了研究。阐述了议会控制管理的运作体制和机制。议会控制制度被定义为公共行政透明制度的特征。报告指出了格鲁吉亚议会控制作为一种管理制度有效运作的问题,并提出了有助于加强格鲁吉亚议会控制效率的建议。这项研究很重要,因为许多国家,特别是过渡民主国家,在行政控制方面面临类似的问题,因此对格鲁吉亚经验的分析也将对过渡民主国家有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MODERN INSTITUTE OF PARLIAMENTARY CONTROL OF GEORGIA IN THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM
At the modern stage of Georgia's development, for the formation of a democratic legal state, the solution to the problem of strengthening and improving the system of control and balance between the bodies of various branches of the state government is becoming more and more important. The constitutional reform, which was implemented in Georgia in 2017-2018, also covered the mechanisms of parliamentary control. Accordingly, the Parliament adopted new functions, which additionally defined new levers in the direction of executive power control. Parliamentary control mechanisms have existed at the legislative level in Georgia since the 1990s. However, their implementation practices were very sparse and often inconsistent. The purpose of the research is to systematically and detailed analysis of the mechanism of parliamentary control in Georgia as an institution, its management mechanism, to reveal the main features and to study the characteristics. The empirical basis of the presented research is the practice of parliamentary control and acts replacing parliamentary control. The normative base for the implementation of the research is created by the valid laws and legal acts that regulate the issues of parliamentary control in Georgia. The research is based on quantitative and qualitative social research techniques, as well as analysis and statistical methods. All this helped us in proper analysis and study of collected primary and secondary scientific information and materials. This study was conducted between August 20 and December 20, 2022. According to the results of this research, in the presented study, the significance of the control of the legislative body of Georgia as a system is studied. The functioning system and mechanisms of parliamentary control management are described. The parliamentary control system is defined as the characteristics of a transparent system of public administration. The problems of effective functioning of parliamentary control as a management system in Georgia are shown and recommendations are given that will contribute to strengthening the efficiency of parliamentary control in Georgia. This research is important, because many countries, especially transitional democracies, face similar problems in terms of executive control, so the analysis of Georgia's experience will be useful for transitional democracies as well.
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