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引用次数: 0
摘要
法国东印度公司(Compagnie des Indes orientales)在巴士拉的代理人让-弗朗索瓦·泽维尔·卢梭(Jean-François Xavier Rousseau,1738-1808)写了一本关于伊朗的非常有趣的回忆录,该回忆录显然未出版,至今不为人知,涵盖了17世纪70年代赞德后期的政治局势,以促进法国在波斯湾的贸易。这篇题为《波斯王国的现状》的文章是一份有价值的文件,揭示了法国对伊朗的商业战略,证明了18世纪欧洲商人、外交官、地方统治者和赞德王朝之间的社会交往。
A French Manuscript on Trade and Diplomacy in Iran during the Zand Era
A highly interesting memoir about Iran, written by Jean-François-Xavier Rousseau (1738–1808), an agent of the French East India Company (Compagnie des Indes orientales) in Basra, apparently unpublished and unknown until now, covers the political situation of the late Zand period of the 1770s in an effort to promote French trade in the Persian Gulf. This text, entitled Situation actuelle du royaume de Perse (The Current Situation of the Kingdom of Persia), is a valuable document that sheds light on the French commercial strategy towards Iran and testifies to the social contacts between European merchants, diplomats, local rulers, and the Zand court in the eighteenth century.
期刊介绍:
Publication of the Association for the Study of Persianate Societies. The journal publishes articles on the culture and civilization of the geographical area where Persian has historically been the dominant language or a major cultural force, encompassing Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan, as well as the Caucasus, Central Asia, the Indian Subcontinent, and parts of the former Ottoman Empire. Its focus on the linguistic, cultural and historical role and influence of Persian culture and Iranian civilization in this area is based on a recognition that knowledge flows from pre-existing facts but is also constructed and thus helps shape the present reality of the Persianate world.