论空间与方向概念的语言化

Michaił L. Kotin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文讨论了“地点”、“空间”和“方向”这三个概念的动词化问题,并特别考虑了它们在语言和语言习得中的相继发展。理论背景是关于地点和运动概念起源的假设。他们中的一些人声称,运动和方向先于地点和空间的概念化。然而,许多语言学现象似乎证明了相反的假设,即位置的概念及其通过静止动词、地方副词和介词短语的动词化是原始的,而运动的概念,特别是由及物、规则动词表示的受控、引起的运动的概念,则源于不规则动词编码的词库概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Verbalization of Space and Direction Concepts
Summary The paper deals with selected problems of the verbalization of the concepts “place”, “space” and “direction”, with a special consideration of their successive development in language and in language acquisition. The theoretical background are assumptions concerning the genesis of the concept of place and movement. Some of them claim that movement and direction precede the conceptualization of place and space. However, numerous linguistic phenomena seem to prove the opposite hypothesis, namely that the concept of place and, thus, its verbalization by means of stative verbs, local adverbs and prepositional phrases is original, whereas the concepts of movement, especially of controlled, caused movement denoted by transitive, regular verbs is derived from the concept of locum encoded by irregular verbs.
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