中间语音系统的兴起

IF 0.6 2区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Diachronica Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI:10.1075/dia.20058.ing

G. Inglese

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引用次数: 4

摘要

中间标记的特点是在语法和词汇之间的中间分布，有些动词中间标记编码配价变化，有些动词中间标记是强制性的，没有明显的共时动机。尽管已有关于中间标记的跨语言研究，但它们的历史在很大程度上仍然未知。在类型学文献中，标准的观点是，中间标记主要起源于反身标记，并且在其发展过程中，始终是语法成分扩展到词汇成分。在本文中，我基于对129种中间标记语言样本的分析来挑战这些假设。正如我所展示的，中间标记产生的来源和途径比文献中报道的要多得多，也更多样化。通过采用面向源的方法，我还讨论了如何通过查看中间标记的历史来部分解释中间标记分布中反复出现的跨语言趋势。

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The rise of middle voice systems

Middle markers are characterized by a distribution halfway between grammar and the lexicon: with some verbs, middle marking encodes valency change, while with others it obligatorily occurs with no obvious synchronic motivation. Despite the existing cross-linguistic work on middle markers, their history is still largely unknown. In the typological literature, the standard view is that middle markers predominantly have their origin in reflexive markers, and that, in their development, it is invariantly the grammatical component that expands to the lexical component. In this paper, I challenge these assumptions based on the analysis of a sample of 129 middle marking languages. As I show, the sources and pathways whereby middle markers come about are much more numerous and varied than what has been reported in the literature. By taking a source-oriented approach, I also discuss how recurrent cross-linguistic trends in the distribution of middle markers can in part be explained by looking at their history.

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来源期刊

Diachronica Multiple-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Diachronica provides a forum for the presentation and discussion of information concerning all aspects of language change in any and all languages of the globe. Contributions which combine theoretical interest and philological acumen are especially welcome. Diachronica appears three times per year, publishing articles, review articles, book reviews, and a miscellanea section including notes, reports and discussions.