太阳黑子的磁结构

IF 23 1区物理与天体物理 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS

Living Reviews in Solar Physics Pub Date : 2011-09-09 DOI:10.12942/lrsp-2011-4

Juan M. Borrero, Kiyoshi Ichimoto

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引用次数: 151

摘要

本文从观测的角度综述了太阳黑子磁场的研究现状。我们首先简要介绍最常用来推断太阳大气磁场的工具，重点是太阳黑子的光球层。然后，我们分别讨论了太阳黑子的全球和局部磁结构，重点讨论了当前观测对不同太阳黑子模型的影响、能量传输机制、磁场对日冕的外推以及其他问题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Magnetic Structure of Sunspots

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Magnetic Structure of Sunspots

In this review we give an overview about the current state-of-knowledge of the magnetic field in sunspots from an observational point of view. We start by offering a brief description of tools that are most commonly employed to infer the magnetic field in the solar atmosphere with emphasis in the photosphere of sunspots. We then address separately the global and local magnetic structure of sunspots, focusing on the implications of the current observations for the different sunspots models, energy transport mechanisms, extrapolations of the magnetic field towards the corona, and other issues.

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来源期刊

Living Reviews in Solar Physics Earth and Planetary Sciences-Space and Planetary Science

CiteScore

41.90

自引率

1.40%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： Living Reviews in Solar Physics is a peer-reviewed, full open access, and exclusively online journal, publishing freely available reviews of research in all areas of solar and heliospheric physics. Articles are solicited from leading authorities and are directed towards the scientific community at or above the graduate-student level. The articles in Living Reviews provide critical reviews of the current state of research in the fields they cover. They evaluate existing work, place it in a meaningful context, and suggest areas where more work and new results are needed. Articles also offer annotated insights into the key literature and describe other available resources. Living Reviews is unique in maintaining a suite of high-quality reviews, which are kept up-to-date by the authors. This is the meaning of the word "living" in the journal''s title.