气候变化、健康和老年人

J. R. Ribera Casado
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,气候变化的后果是对人类健康的最大威胁之一,特别是当我们谈到老年人口时。本文收集了来自医学文献的最新证据,重点关注老年人,由于衰老过程中产生的功能损失,老年人是这些变化的首选受害者。死亡率和发病率有所增加,特别是慢性病和/或心脏和呼吸系统疾病患者。另外,由于空气和水污染的物理、化学和生物特性的质量下降,传染病的发病率也有所增加。尽管这是一种全球现象,但它主要发生在最贫穷和准备不足的国家。论文的最后一部分也根据最近的医学研究,提出了一些针对我们可以做些什么来限制这些有害影响的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Climate change, health and the elderly
The consequences of climate changes are, at this moment, one of the greatest threats for human health, especially when we talk of older population. This paper collects same recent evidences coming from medical literature, with the enphasis foccussed on elderly people, preferent victims of these changes, due to the functional losses produced during the aging proccess. There is an increase in mortality and morbidity, especially among patients with chronic conditions and/or cardiac and respiratory diseases. There is, also, an increase in the incidence of infectious diseases attributable to air and water contamination, beause of a lower quality in their physical, chemical and biological propierties. Altough it is a global phenomenon, it incides most on victims from the poorest and less pepared countries. The last part of the paper offers, also according with reccent medical studies, some suggestions oriented on what we can do to limit these deletereous effects.
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