老年人过渡到养老院生活的经验和看法:综合文献综述

M. O'Neill, A. Ryan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:在全球范围内,随着人口老龄化,有复杂护理需求的老年人居住在护理院的趋势越来越大。人们认识到,搬进养老院对个人及其家人来说可能是一种复杂而情绪化的经历。尽管如此,考虑个人搬家经历的研究却很少。综合文献综述和专题综述有助于确定描述老年人转型经历和观点的主题。在六个英文电子数据库(CINAHL complete、ProQuest health and medical collection、PyscINFO和Scopus)中进行了系统搜索。所选研究论文的质量使用系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)和关键评估技能计划(CASP)进行评估。综述中出现了四个主要主题:(1)决策和控制,(2)过渡、调整和适应过程,(3)心理反应,以及(4)联系、支持和陪伴。在目前的文献中,对老年人在日常适应和适应养老院生活过程中所经历的过程缺乏了解。此外,对搬进养老院的老年人的心理和/或社会经历的研究有限,这些研究考虑到了整个搬迁过程,包括居民、过渡期间的早期和持续经历。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experiences and Perceptions of Older People Making the Transition to Living in a Care Home: An Integrative Literature Review
: Globally, along with population ageing, there is an increasing trend for older people with complex care needs to reside in care homes. It is recognised that moving into a care home can be a complex and emotional experience for the individual and their families. Despite this there is a paucity of research that takes into consideration an individuals experiences of the move. An integrative literature review and a thematic synthesis supported the identification of themes describing the experiences and perspectives of older people making the transition. A systematic search was conducted in six English electronic databases (CINAHL complete, ProQuest health and medical collection, PyscINFO, and Scopus). The quality of the research papers selected were assessed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) and the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). Four predominant themes emerged from the review: (1) Decision making and control, (2) Process of transition, adjustment, and adaptation, (3) Psychological reactions, and (4) Connectedness, support, and companionship. Within the current body of literature there is a lack of understanding of the processes older people undergo that describe their experiences during the day to day adjustment and adaptation to living in a care home. Furthermore, there is limited research into the psychological and/or social experiences of older people moving into a care home that takes into consideration the total relocation process, incorporating residents, early and ongoing experiences during the transition.
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