{"title":"阿尔贝托·福蒂斯(1741-1803)著作中记录的克罗地亚海岸喀斯特水文","authors":"Robert Lončarić, M. Surić","doi":"10.3986/ac.v51i2.10999","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Alberto Fortis (1741-1803) was an Italian naturalist who had a wide range of scientific interests from linguistics and ethnology to geology, geography and hydrology. This paper presents an overview of hydrological features that Fortis recorded in two of his works: Saggio d'Osservazzioni sopra l'Isola di Cherso ed Osero (1771) and Viaggio in Dalmazia (1774). These works were a result of several Fortis' travels in the region and were noted in European scientific literature of that time. Fortis revealed to European public the eastern Adriatic coast, a then little-known part of Europe with its wide variety of natural features. Despite the scarce appearance of surface water in karst, numerous interpretations of hydrological features can be found in Fortis’ descriptions of the East Adriatic coast. He often shows a remarkable understanding of karst hydrology even though some of his ideas and explanations are dubious from the present point of view. Although Fortis is not considered a karstologist in the strict sense, his works contain elements of what will eventually become karstology.","PeriodicalId":50905,"journal":{"name":"Acta Carsologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Karst hydrology of the Croatian coast recorded in the works of Alberto Fortis (1741-1803)\",\"authors\":\"Robert Lončarić, M. Surić\",\"doi\":\"10.3986/ac.v51i2.10999\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Alberto Fortis (1741-1803) was an Italian naturalist who had a wide range of scientific interests from linguistics and ethnology to geology, geography and hydrology. This paper presents an overview of hydrological features that Fortis recorded in two of his works: Saggio d'Osservazzioni sopra l'Isola di Cherso ed Osero (1771) and Viaggio in Dalmazia (1774). These works were a result of several Fortis' travels in the region and were noted in European scientific literature of that time. Fortis revealed to European public the eastern Adriatic coast, a then little-known part of Europe with its wide variety of natural features. Despite the scarce appearance of surface water in karst, numerous interpretations of hydrological features can be found in Fortis’ descriptions of the East Adriatic coast. He often shows a remarkable understanding of karst hydrology even though some of his ideas and explanations are dubious from the present point of view. Although Fortis is not considered a karstologist in the strict sense, his works contain elements of what will eventually become karstology.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50905,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta Carsologica\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-02-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta Carsologica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3986/ac.v51i2.10999\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Carsologica","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3986/ac.v51i2.10999","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
阿尔贝托·富通斯(Alberto Fortis, 1741-1803),意大利博物学家,对语言学、民族学、地质学、地理学和水文学等学科有着广泛的兴趣。本文概述了Fortis在他的两部作品中记录的水文特征:Saggio d'Osservazzioni sopra l'Isola di Cherso ed Osero(1771)和Viaggio in Dalmazia(1774)。这些作品是富通人在该地区旅行的结果,并在当时的欧洲科学文献中有所记载。富通向欧洲公众展示了亚得里亚海东部海岸,这是一个当时鲜为人知的欧洲地区,拥有各种各样的自然景观。尽管喀斯特地区缺乏地表水,但在Fortis对亚得里亚海东岸的描述中,可以找到许多对水文特征的解释。他经常表现出对喀斯特水文学的非凡理解,尽管他的一些观点和解释从现在的观点来看是可疑的。虽然严格意义上,Fortis不被认为是岩溶学家,但他的作品包含了最终成为岩溶学的元素。
Karst hydrology of the Croatian coast recorded in the works of Alberto Fortis (1741-1803)
Alberto Fortis (1741-1803) was an Italian naturalist who had a wide range of scientific interests from linguistics and ethnology to geology, geography and hydrology. This paper presents an overview of hydrological features that Fortis recorded in two of his works: Saggio d'Osservazzioni sopra l'Isola di Cherso ed Osero (1771) and Viaggio in Dalmazia (1774). These works were a result of several Fortis' travels in the region and were noted in European scientific literature of that time. Fortis revealed to European public the eastern Adriatic coast, a then little-known part of Europe with its wide variety of natural features. Despite the scarce appearance of surface water in karst, numerous interpretations of hydrological features can be found in Fortis’ descriptions of the East Adriatic coast. He often shows a remarkable understanding of karst hydrology even though some of his ideas and explanations are dubious from the present point of view. Although Fortis is not considered a karstologist in the strict sense, his works contain elements of what will eventually become karstology.
期刊介绍:
Karst areas occupy 10-20 % of ice-free land. Dissolution of rock by natural waters has given rise to specific landscape and underground. Karst surface features and caves have attracted man''s curiosity since the dawn of humanity and have been a focus to scientific studies since more than half of millennia.
Acta Carsologica publishes original research papers and reviews, letters, essays and reports covering topics related to specific of karst areas. These comprise, but are not limited to karst geology, hydrology, and geomorphology, speleology, hydrogeology, biospeleology and history of karst science.