纪念Barnabás Nagy博士,一位致力于服务生物多样性和农业动物学的昆虫学家

G. Szövényi, G. Puskás, G. Szőcs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

(1921–2020),博物学家、矫形学家、农业动物学家和前瞻性生态学家,拥有丰富的科学生涯。为了纪念他对昆虫学的重大贡献,我们试图对他的一些成就有所了解。在致力于他选择的昆虫目直翅目的同时,他也对日常农业害虫防治实践中出现的问题很敏感。因此,他处理了各种害虫,属于各种昆虫分类群(鞘翅目、鳞翅目、膜翅目)。他总是把实际问题放在生态学的背景下。这可能有助于他认识到在植物保护方面需要一种生态方法,并发展出早在1957年就以匈牙利语发表的生物/生态害虫管理的开创性概念。在为他的概念辩护时,他批评了有毒农药的过度使用,并为促进害虫天敌的有益活动提供了指导方针。通过这种方式,他为害虫综合治理(IPM)铺平了道路,领先于他那个时代的国际主流。他积极参与了国际生物控制组织(IOBC),是奥斯特林亚国际工作组(IWGO)的创始人,也是匈牙利布达佩斯植物保护研究所动物学系主任。他在匈牙利昆虫学学会担任过多个职位(主席、副主席、秘书、委员会成员),在该学会工作了80年。在这里,我们只引用他的一些最重要的昆虫学原创论文。他还定期在科普期刊上发表文章,并为年轻一代昆虫学家讲课。简历简介
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Commemoration of Dr. Barnabás Nagy, a Research Entomologist on a Mission to Serve Biodiversity and Agrozoology
(1921–2020), a naturalist, orthopterologist, agrozoologist and forward-looking ecologist covered a rich scientific career. In commemoration of his significant contribution to entomology, we attempt to shed some light on a selection of his achievements. While devoted to his chosen insect order, Orthoptera, he was sensitive also to problems coming from everyday’s practice in controlling pests in agriculture. Consequently, he dealt with various pest species, belonging to a variety of insect taxa (Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera). He always put the actual problem in ecological context. This may have helped him to recognize the need for an ecological approach in plant protection and to develop the pioneering concept of biological / ecological pest management, published in Hungarian, as early as in 1957. When arguing for his concept, he criticized the surplus usages of toxic pesticides and provided guidelines for facilitating the beneficial activity of the natural enemies of pests. This way he prepared the way for integrated pest management (IPM), preceding the international mainstream of his age. He held an active part in the International Organization for Biological Control (IOBC), as a founder of the International Working Group of Ostrinia (IWGO), and was the Head of the Department of Zoology of the Plant Protection Institute, Budapest, Hungary. He held several positions in the Hungarian Entomological Society (President, vice-President, Secretary, committee member), to that society he was engaged for 80 years. Here we cite only some of his most important, original entomological papers. He regularly published also in journals for popular science and gave lectures for the young generations of entomologists.Curriculum vitae in a nutshell
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来源期刊
Acta Phytopathologica Et Entomologica Hungarica
Acta Phytopathologica Et Entomologica Hungarica Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: The journal publishes papers on the infectious diseases of plants, damages caused by insects and deals with the basic aspects of chemical and biological protection. Within its field of interest additional topics such as resistance against plant diseases, and physiological, biochemical and molecular questions of plant resistance and susceptibility are also discussed. Publishes book reviews and advertisements.
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