埃塞俄比亚博拉纳古图拉水井灌溉牲畜的劳动力和技术改造

IF 1.1 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY

Nomadic Peoples Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI:10.3197/np.2019.230204

W. Tiki, G. Oba

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引用次数: 2

摘要

在埃塞俄比亚南部，由于复杂的古代土著挖掘和修复古图拉井的技术，畜牧业成为可能。尽管经营了几个世纪，但近年来在劳动力动员和集水技术方面发生了根本性的变化，而雇佣劳动力正在取代以宗族为基础的劳动组织。修复井的费用已经从牛改为现金，而技术变革包括使用塑料桶(jerrycans)而不是皮革桶(okole)，以及金属工具和挖土机。这些转变的综合影响将影响博拉纳水管理系统的可持续性，这仍然是不确定的。

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Transforming Labour and Technology of The Ancient Tula Wells for Watering Livestock In Borana, Ethiopia

In southern Ethiopia, pastoralism has been possible due to complex ancient indigenous technology for excavating and rehabilitating the ancient tula wells. Despite centuries of operations, recent years have seen fundamental transformations in labour mobilisation and the technology for water harvesting, while hired labour is replacing clan-based labour organisation. Payments for well rehabilitation have changed from cattle to cash, while technological transformations include using plastic buckets (jerrycans) instead of leather buckets (okole), and metal tools and earth moving machines. The combined effects of such transformations will affect the sustainability of the Borana water management system, which remains uncertain.

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来源期刊

Nomadic Peoples ANTHROPOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

11.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Nomadic Peoples is an international journal published for the Commission on Nomadic Peoples, International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences. Its primary concerns are the current circumstances of all nomadic peoples around the world and their prospects. Its readership includes all those interested in nomadic peoples—scholars, researchers, planners and project administrators.