THE STRATEGY OF RAPPROCHEMENT BETWEEN IRAN AND SAUDI ARABIA IS AN IMPORTANT STEP TOWARDS PEACE AND STABILITY IN THE REGION

This research dealt with the transformations of the Iranian-Saudi relations, which witnessed great tension during the recent period, as the factors of those tensions were reviewed and analyzed in detail, and this research focused on three main axes. The first axis dealt with the reasons that pushed the Saudi-Iranian relations to rapprochement in the recent period, which includes recognition of the Iranian reality and a joint dialogue between the two parties. The second axis touched on the factors that led to strained relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran, which include the struggle for regional influence in the Middle East, religious and sectarian differences between Sunnis and Shiites, interference in the internal affairs of Arab countries, and conflict over regional issues such as Yemen, Syria and Lebanon. The third axis dealt with the transformations that occurred in the Iranian-Saudi relations during the recent period, and analyzed the positive effects that would be reflected in the region in the event of the continuation of this rapprochement. The obstacles that could face this convergence were also analyzed. In the end, it was emphasized that the rapprochement between Saudi Arabia and Iran is an important step towards peace and stability in the region, and that the two parties must continue dialogue and negotiation and overcome differences to achieve the interests of the people in the region in general.