基于5G通信技术的院前和院内急救医疗服务系统建设

Q4 Nursing

中华急诊医学杂志 Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0282.2019.10.008

Fangmin Ge, Qiang Li, G. Lin, Yiqi Ni, Minhai Zhang, L. Wang, Xu Wang, Chunshuang Wu, Qian Li, Mao Zhang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探索基于新一代5G通信技术的院前和院内急救服务新平台，为进一步提高急救服务水平提供依据。方法本研究于2017年10月至2019年4月在浙江大学医学院附属第二医院进行。根据国内外应急医疗服务的最新要求，组织跨企业、多学科的技术力量搭建平台。首先，为了确定院前和院内紧急医疗服务的流程，在5G条件下构建了各种模块和技术路线，并对个别技术进行了逐一测试。然后，它们逐渐被整合到救护车和医院急救两个平台中。最后，在整个5G网络的支持下进行了仿真测试。结果基于5G技术的院前和院内急救医疗服务平台包括5G救护车、5G全景VR实时显示系统、5G远程超声检查系统、医疗无人机系统和5G应急指挥平台。5G救护车包含多功能监护仪、呼吸机、除颤监护仪、便携式B超、基于5G网络的高清远程视频交互系统、VR沉浸式实时全景体验系统、GPS定位系统等医疗设备。5G全景VR实时显示系统包括VR全景摄像头和VR眼镜。佩戴VR眼镜的人可以在救护车上查看实时情况，从而对患者的病情做出初步判断，并提供救援指导。5G远程超声波检测系统集成了机器人技术、实时远程控制技术和超声波成像技术。专家可以通过操纵机械臂来控制5G救护车上超声波探头的移动。患者的图像和彩色超级图片也可以同时返回给专家。医疗无人机系统使医疗资源能够通过5G联网无人机在尽可能短的时间内分配，从而消除交通拥堵造成的延误。5G应急指挥平台可以在人工智能和物联网的帮助下，通过网页集成、传输和显示来自多个来源和形式的数据。结论基于5G技术的新型院前和院内急救医疗服务平台可以实现更流畅的院前和住院信息交换，实现以前网络条件下难以实现的功能。关键词：5G通信技术；紧急医疗服务系统；院前和院内沟通

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Construction of Pre-hospital and In-hospital Emergency Medical Service System Based on 5G Communication Technology

Objective To explore a new platform for pre-hospital and in-hospital emergency medical services based on a new generation of 5G communication technology, providing a basis for further improving the level of emergency medical services. Methods This study was conducted at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine from October 2017 to April 2019. Based on the latest requirements of emergency medical services at home and abroad, the cross-enterprise and multi-disciplinary technical forces were organized to build platform. Firstly, to determine the process of pre-hospital and in-hospital emergency medical services, various modules and technical routes were constructed under 5G conditions and individual technologies were tested one by one. Then they were gradually integrated into two platforms of ambulance and hospital emergency. Finally, the simulation test is carried out under the support of the whole 5G network. Results The pre-hospital and in-hospital emergency medical service platform based on 5G technology comprises of 5G ambulance, 5G panoramic VR real-time display system, 5G remote ultrasonic examination system, medical drone system, and 5G emergency command platform. 5G ambulance contains medical equipments such as multi-function monitor, ventilator, defibrillation monitor, portable B-ultrasound, high-definition remote video interactive system based on 5G network, VR immersive real-time panoramic experience system, and GPS positioning system. 5G panoramic VR real-time display system includes VR panoramic camera and VR glasses. The wearer with VR glasses can view the real-time situation on the ambulance, which makes a preliminary judgment on the patient's condition and provides rescue guidance. 5G remote ultrasonic examination system integrates robot technology, real-time remote control technology, and ultrasonic imaging technology. The specialist can control the movement of the ultrasonic probe set on the 5G ambulance by manipulating the mechanical arm. The patient's image and color super-picture can also be simultaneously returned to the specialist. The medical drone system enables the medical resources to be allocated in the shortest possible time through the 5G networked drones, so as to eliminate the delay caused by traffic congestion. 5G emergency command platform can integrate, transmit, and display data from multiple sources and forms through web pages in assistance of AI and internet of things. Conclusions The new platform for pre-hospital and in-hospital emergency medical services based on 5G technology can realize more fluent information exchange in pre-hospital and in-hospital, and realize the functions that are difficult to achieve under the previous network conditions. Key words: 5G communication technology; Emergency medical service system; Pre-hospital and in-hospital communication

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来源期刊

中华急诊医学杂志 Nursing-Emergency Nursing

CiteScore

0.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

8629

期刊介绍： Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine is the only national journal which represents the development of emergency medicine in China. The journal is supervised by China Association of Science and Technology, sponsored by Chinese Medical Association, and co-sponsored by Zhejiang University. The journal publishes original research articles dealing with all aspects of clinical practice and research in emergency medicine. The columns include Pre-Hospital Rescue, Emergency Care, Trauma, Resuscitation, Poisoning, Disaster Medicine, Continuing Education, etc. It has a wide coverage in China, and builds up communication with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and international emergency medicine circles.