扩增子捕获系统基因组学为高山斑蝶的系统发育和进化提供了新的见解(鳞翅目:凤蝶科)

IF 4.7 1区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY
Xiao Tian, ShiFang Mo, Dan Liang, HouShuai Wang, Peng Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高山蝴蝶属Parnassius是研究生物地理学,进化,保护生物学和生态学的流行模式组。尽管具有重要的科学意义,但对这一群体的全面而有力的系统发育仍然缺乏。在这项研究中,我们使用扩增子捕获策略对60个Parnassius标本的144个核蛋白编码基因和完整的线粒体基因组进行了测序,这些标本涵盖了42个物种和所有8个亚属。我们的结果有力地支持了属和8个亚属的单系性。不同于以往的结果,亚属间的关系被明确地划分为Sachaia, Kreizbergia, Driopa, Parnassius, Tadumia, Lingamius, Kailasius, Koramius)))))。生物地理和分化时间分析表明,Parnassius的祖先起源于中新世中期的喜马拉雅高原和蒙古草原地区,大约在13.19 Mya。中新世中期全球变冷事件(始于~13.9 Mya)可能为适应冷的Parnassius的多样化提供了气候机会。祖先状态重建分析表明,斑蝶的祖先很可能生活在中等海拔地区(2000-4000 m),以Papaveraceae植物为食。寄主从Papaveraceae转移到Parnassius亚属的Crassulaceae增加了该亚属的物种多样性,符合“逃逸和辐射”假说。总的来说,我们的工作提供了有价值的核基因和线粒体基因组数据,并为该类群的分类、进化和生态学的未来研究提供了一个强大的系统发育框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Amplicon capture phylogenomics provides new insights into the phylogeny and evolution of alpine Parnassius butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)

Amplicon capture phylogenomics provides new insights into the phylogeny and evolution of alpine Parnassius butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)

The alpine butterfly genus Parnassius is a popular model group for studying biogeography, evolution, conservation biology, and ecology. Despite its scientific importance, a comprehensive and robust phylogeny of this group is still lacking. In this study, we used an amplicon capture strategy to sequence 144 nuclear protein-coding genes and complete mitochondrial genomes for 60 Parnassius specimens covering 42 species and all eight subgenera of Parnassius. Our results strongly support the monophyly of the genus and eight subgenera. The relationships among subgenera are robustly resolved as (Sachaia, (Kreizbergia, (Driopa, (Parnassius, (Tadumia, Lingamius), (Kailasius, Koramius))))), which is different from all previous results. Biogeographic and divergence time analyses indicate that the ancestor of Parnassius originated in an area including the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau (HTP) and Mongolian steppes in the middle Miocene approximately 13.19 Mya. The middle Miocene global cooling event (starting from ~13.9 Mya) probably provided climatic opportunities for the diversification of cold-adapted Parnassius. The ancestral state reconstruction analyses suggest that the ancestor of Parnassius butterflies most likely lived in a medium elevational area (2000–4000 m) and fed on Papaveraceae plants. The host shift from Papaveraceae to Crassulaceae in the subgenus Parnassius increases the species diversity of this subgenus, concurring with the “escape and radiate” hypothesis. Overall, our work provides valuable nuclear gene and mitochondrial genome data and a robust phylogenetic framework of Parnassius for future studies of the taxonomy, evolution, and ecology of this group.

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来源期刊
Systematic Entomology
Systematic Entomology 生物-进化生物学
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
49
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Systematic Entomology publishes original papers on insect systematics, phylogenetics and integrative taxonomy, with a preference for general interest papers of broad biological, evolutionary or zoogeographical relevance.
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